Showing posts with label fund positions. Show all posts
Showing posts with label fund positions. Show all posts

Sunday, July 20, 2008

Bookkeeping: Weekly Changes to Fund Positions Week 50

Week 50 Major Position Changes

Fund positions of 1.0% or greater can be found each week in the right margin of the blog, under the label cloud and recent comments areas; I highlight weekly the larger position changes.

Being a long only fund, via Marketocracy rules, the only hedges to the downside I have are cash or buying short ETFs. I cannot short individual equities.

To see historic weekly fund changes click here OR the label at the bottom of this entry entitled 'fund positions'.

Cash: 1.1% (vs 0.0% last week)
56 long bias: 89.7% (vs 89.2% last week)
9 short bias: 9.2% (vs 10.8% last week)

65 positions (vs 67 last week)
Additions: Goodrich Petroleum (GDP), Kinross Gold (KGC)
Removals: Core Laboratories (CLB), Homex Development (HXM), ICICI Bank (IBN), HDFC Bank (HDB)

Top 10 positions = 34.1% of fund (vs 34.6% last week)
47 of the 65 positions are at least 1% of the fund's overall holdings (72%)

Major changes and weekly thoughts
A very busy week in the markets, and the first move up after 6 weeks down. It was a bit of a frustrating week for us because while "timing the market" overall is a fool's game overall, it has been a necessity the past year as huge convulsions either upward or downward have been the order of practice, and our stocks do not trade in a vacuum. The reason I say it was frustrating is because last week in our summary we wrote

At 89% long exposure this is the farthest we've been "unhedged" since week 24, which was mid to late January. Since then, the only similar positioning was week 33, at 84% long, which was mid to late March.

So positioned perfectly in terms of "aggression" but still had our hide nailed to the wall, as even being 89% long we lost 2% for the week as our stocks were not the flavor of the week. Somehow we lost money being nearly 90% long and our #1 position being subject to a takeover - that requires a certain level of skill. (ahem) And this, my friends, is the reason stock markets are an ever challenging puzzle. It is amusing to see the same people who a week ago would not touch stocks calling for the upteempth bottom and how bullish they are after this reversal. Human psychology is half the battle (or more) in the near term.

Our "global growth" stocks were trashed this week, as commodities are viewed as a monolith. By that I mean corn = oil = iron ore = nickel = natural gas = potash = insert anything and it's all the same to hedge funds. Aside from this being ridiculous, one could actually make a case some commodities should BENEFIT from others weakness. For example, a large input into nitrogen fertilizer is natural gas. So as natural gas prices fall - why would nitrogen fertilizer stocks falter? No good reason - but that is like talking to the mob. Logic has no place when billions upon billions are fleeing into financials, retailers and homebuilders. (or at least short covering) Myself, I don't have an idea where oil is going but again, the same folks touting it as the ultimate place to be, now are cowering and calling for $70. And they call John Kerry a flip flopper. Not 3 weeks ago I wrote 'Can a Top in Oil be Far Away?'

Shall I say the near term top is in for oil when OPEC calls for $150-$170 crude? I'm already on record saying food will replace energy as the inflation of choice in second half.... let's see if I can extend this winning streak - we'll revisit on Labor Day.

The irony is I have purposely been avoiding oil exposure (ex Petrobras (PBR)) because I felt it was parabolic and needed a strong pullback, but here we are getting punished because again nitrogen fertilizer = crude oil. :) The one area we are susceptible is natural gas since people do tend to trade these two together but the traditional ratio of natural gas to crude is 7:1, meaning crude $130 = natural gas $18. Natural gas is in the mid $10.00s. But these markets trade on technical patterns so with some break down in their charts, the speculators, err the natural laws of supply & demand might cause more weakness in the near term. But again oil at $80, $100, $120, or $140 should not effect demand for oil rigs or other services, but since this is all "one big trade" - those stocks also took punishment this week.

As for the market as a whole, I still remain quite antsy and in fact with a 10%ish hedged position (+2% for gold) feel underweight my "insurance". I was hoping some of my top holdings would pop when the market bounced, and I could layer out of some exposure and rotate it into more short exposure but something about the best laid plans... Earnings should continue to dominate and the market reaction to Bank of America (BAC) Monday, and Wachovia (WB) and the death spiral that is Washington Mutual (WM) on Tuesday will be telling. The latter is the largest Savings & Loan in America and frankly appears headed for IndyMac status. If "bad news" is ignored and or this fantasy of "the results are horrid but we expected putrid" pushes the stocks up, then we can become more constructive near term. But in no way shape or form am I buying a coast is clear signal in this sector and am hoping to see Ultrashort Financial (SKF) - which we began rebuilding slowly on Friday - fall to the $110s so I can reload. (cannot believe this thing hit $200+) On the flip side, we'll see how long this commodity rotation lasts - in the past corrections this year, it's been a 6 to 15 day phenomena (each iteration lasting a shorter amount of time) so by the end of this coming week, if this rotation does continue into the early cycle stocks I'll be more aggressive in building the short ETFs betting against them. Doing it now risks getting your head chopped off as shorts who pressed their bets found out this week. Also keep in mind our government is now creating a halo effect (for this week at least) banning naked short selling on 19 financial securities. I could write 20 entries on that topic, but I'll spare you.

We had a VERY busy week in transactions as we took advantage of this reversal to cut back positions that actually were up this week (after being beaten into the ground for much of the past month), and rotated the exact opposite direction to the market - buying the leaders of the past few months as they were pummeled.

The larger weekly changes (chronologically) to the fund below:

  1. Monday, nothing material outside of some changes in Ultrashort allocation as all the King's Horses and all the King's Men pulled an all nighter Sunday to save Humpty (again) - it's now happening every 3 months.
  2. Tuesday, we closed our long held position oil service stock Core Laboratories (CLB) to raise cash to apply to other bargains being created in the market. This worked out obviously in retrospect as the oil/nat gas complex was creamed later in the week, but it was just fortunate timing for us.
  3. I meantioned Tuesday we were finally getting fear, and that I was looking for some combination of (a) S&P 500 falling to 1170 (b) Google filling its gap down to $460 and/or (c) the Haynesville 4 natural gas plays to finally fall apart. Well it almost all happened but later in the week - S&P ended up at psychological level 1200 instead of 2005 lows of 1170, Google broke down post earnings Friday and fell to $470s, and the Haynesville 4 were torched later in the week.
  4. Warburg Pincus took a 5% stake in WuXi PharmaTech (WX) and since this is one of my few healthcare names I added some exposure through the week in small increments. On a side note, Intuitive Surgical (ISRG) of course took off this week after we let go of it last week - healthcare after all. Earnings are Tuesday, and I said I'd buy it back on a re-emergence over its resistance levels which it achieved Friday. So we'll re-assess after earnings - it could pop or not post earnings, not worth the risk for me.
  5. Mosaic (MOS) sold off a major nitrogen plant which I view as a positive long term - I added a small layer of this name during the week as it weakened, along with Cleveland Cliffs (CLF) in the $106s, and A-Power Generation Systems (APWR)
  6. Lo and behold the next morning we received word of our #1 position being bought out for a nice premium by another of our positions - great news! Err, not so much. Now it's just a big mess. I did add some Cleveland Cliffs (CLF) early in the morning in the $98s and then later in the day Alpha Natural Resources (ANR) which after popping to near $120 - fell down to $103. That didn't seem sensible - something must of been amiss. If only I knew.
  7. To raise funds for the Cleveland Cliffs purchase I had to close out a minor position in Homex Development (HXM). Which of course popped Thursday/Friday - it would not of affected us much dollar wise - but it still was bemusing to watch every transaction blow up in our face. Are we having fun yet?
  8. To raise funds for the Alpha Natural Resources purchase, we had to reduce some exposure in LDK Solar (LDK) as it hit technical resistance. Not that solars respect technical conditions most of the time - a very "sentiment" driven group.
  9. Our Haynesville 4 finally started breaking down Wednesday so we chose one - Goodrich Petroleum (GDP) - and began a starter position around the 20 day moving average, hoping to eventually layer in at the 50 day moving average which was nearly 15% lower. Little did we know we'd have a chance the next day.
  10. Wednesday, we continued to add some natural gas exposure as we had held off during this entire correction - this was the literal last group to sell off - so we added to Encore Acquisition (EAC) and EOG Resources (EOG). Now if natural gas does indeed weaken further there could be further weakness in these names but compared to where these names have traded over the past 4-6 weeks we are getting some solid prices. Compared to where they traded 6 months ago, still very elevated prices.
  11. Thursday after a 2 day spike in finacials, homebuilders we begun layering out of DR Horton (DHI), Lennar (LEN), and Ultra Financial (UYG) - frankly among the few winners we had this week. If/when they continue their oversold bounce we'll continue to layer out of exposure.
  12. After losing a third of its value in 60 days we decided it was time to begin rebuilding Vale (RIO) - the Brazilian mining giant. Still a relatively minor stake at 1.2% of portfolio.
  13. I cut (to raise cash) a lot of the remaining Blackrock (BLK) after a stellar earnings and even more importantly the news that Merrill Lynch (MER) won't be selling its stake at this time. I still have some doubt that they won't be forced to sell some of their position to stay afloat as we get into 2009. Let's see how it works out.
  14. We added to two of our service names (the last 2 we own actually) in the oil patch that we had cut back on earlier rallies, Atwood Oceanics (ATW) and National Oilwell Varco (NOV). Again it makes little sense for these to sell off when there is a literal shortage of deeper sea oil rigs as these guys print money at oil $80, 100, $120, or $140.
  15. Mechel (MTL) reported another great earnings early this week, and on Friday as the stock continued to weaken to $40, I said I'd like to pick some more up near $38 or it's 200 day moving average. The stock fell there later in the day and we added some. Unfortunately there is now news that the Russian government is not happy that Mechel management is so smart as to position themself as a global powerhouse, and it's time to reward some of their not so smart peers by limiting profit potential at MTL. This could be a game changer or a lot of fluff - I don't know. If Mechel does break down below its 200 day moving average I just have to cut back the stake until more clarity is offered even if its a terrible price. It is hard to sell a stock at forward PE of 8-9 growing at 60% on the bottom line but if the chart corrodes, I won't be the only one. Even IF all these government changes happen you probably still would have a company growing at 25-35%, and the P/E would still be ridiculous.
  16. I closed our mini basket of 2 Indian banks simply because I have some worries out the Indian story - on a 5 year time horizon I believe this is a terrible price to sell, but on a 3-6 month time scale I don't know. Since I don't know, and I have more conviction elsewhere I sold.
  17. I took some profits out of technology as the "technology is safe" thesis blew up in the hedge funds face - as both Mercadolibre (MELI) and Ciena (CIEN) bounced into resistance off very oversold conditions we took some off. I am *hoping* they have another bounce in them so I can layer out at higher prices but somehow feel doubtful.
  18. Since the mood of the market changes by the day/hour/minute I am not sure what exactly will be loved next week and what will be hated - so to have some hedging but without having an idea of what to hedge - we added back an old position to the portfolio Kinross Gold (KGC).
The above do not include the majority of my trades in my Ultrashorts which I am trading quite often as the market ebbs and flows

Sunday, July 13, 2008

Bookkeeping: Weekly Changes to Fund Positions Week 49

Week 49 Major Position Changes

Fund positions of 1.0% or greater can be found each week in the right margin of the blog, under the label cloud and recent comments areas; I highlight weekly the larger position changes.

Being a long only fund, via Marketocracy rules, the only hedges to the downside I have are cash or buying short ETFs. I cannot short individual equities.

To see historic weekly fund changes click here OR the label at the bottom of this entry entitled 'fund positions'.

Cash: 0.0% (vs 3.2% last week)
58 long bias: 89.2% (vs 86.5% last week)
9 short bias: 10.8% (vs 10.3% last week)

67 positions (vs 69 last week)
Additions: N/A
Removals: Arch Coal (ACI), Intuitive Surgical (ISRG)

Top 10 positions = 34.6% of fund (vs 28.2% last week)
43 of the 67 positions are at least 1% of the fund's overall holdings (64%)

Major changes and weekly thoughts
As I type the S&P 500 is up a decent 11 points on the government's Sunday evening socialism... err, intervention... err, propping.... err, assistance... err, nudge. We've had 6 weeks straight down, we are overdue for at least some bounce, no? Who knows. The crosswinds of earnings now create even more propensity for random acts of stockness. What we want to see to become Kool Aid toting bulls is a move back north of S&P 1275, and the market rewarding stocks with moves up on "bad news". You know, action similar to April-May 2008 or September-October 2007. I don't think any rally we have will be extremely long in duration, but that move in April-May surprised me in it's consistent action so we'll see how it goes. We could bounce all the way to S&P 1330 without even hitting a major resistance level so there is upside awaiting, when the day ever comes that the bear goes to hibernate. I do believe we're going to stuck for a few years in this sideways to down, interspersed with some vicious counter rallies - so if I am correct, get used to this sort of action. Hopefully I am incorrect on this one.

I continue to enjoy the names we own, and cognizant that the market could continue to be weak but on each breather the market takes from it's relentless move down, our type of stocks are the ones popping the strongest. Always a good sign. At 89% long exposure this is the farthest we've been "unhedged" since week 24, which was mid to late January. Since then, the only similar positioning was week 33, at 84% long, which was mid to late March. Those were good times to be bullish but I took profits quite quickly in the ensuing weeks in both instances, thinking the market would quickly sell off. This time around I am going to give it a few more weeks if/when we do rebound. I also want to start bringing down my turnover rate a bit here since in the real world, transaction costs will count. This remains a very difficult market that is handing "buy and holders" their heads.

Last on the agenda - key economic reports on inflation - the somewhat accurate Producer Price Index Tuesday and the "we've made adjustments over the past 20 years so it's always underreported by a huge degree" Consumer Price Index Wednesday. Instead of relying on fantasy we use the more simple (not full of adjustments) import report which has nearly doubled from 11%ish to 20%ish in just over half a year. Scary stuff. But CPI and PPI is the market gospel so the lemmings will act herky jerky as they always do. Always amusing when people are paying 15-20% more in every day life but if the government reports 4.1% they cheer as if their real life experiences suddenly disappeared. Ah, the wonders of Kool Aid.

The larger weekly changes (chronologically) to the fund below:

  1. I did a bunch of transactions Monday but the transaction engine in Marketocracy.com failed for the first time since we started this exercise, so they were all moot. Except for cutting back James River Coal (JRCC) on it's spike Monday, I repeated them all Tuesday with mostly "less than optimum" results compared to if I they had executed Monday. These moves included cutting back iPath DJ Livestock ETN (COW) since I wanted more cash to buy potential dips in other names, cutting some solar and (oops) Cleveland Cliffs (CLF), and cutting some fertilizer and the "strongest" tech, which I reversed later in the week.
  2. Tuesday we had the enormous late day rally which was led by the worst of breed, housing/retail/financials. I only added some DR Horton (DHI) of those sectors and added 2 Chinese stocks which had shown some relative strength of late - WuXi PharmaTech (WX) and Perfect World (PWRD). I have been watching the Chinese stocks of late hold up relatively well so we might have some rotation going on there as well after months of pounding into the ether.
  3. Wednesday, as mentioned above I reversed the fertilizer trade, and in fact added - these prices are frankly ridiculous for the type of earnings growth we are going to see (yes even after their huge runs) later this year and into 2009. I'll give up 10% downside for what I see as far greater upside, even if that means some rocky times if they sell off in the near term.
  4. I closed Arch Coal (ACI), to focus more on the metallurgical coal names for now. I like this name (all names in the sector in fact), and in the long run as the grid turns more to coal and natural gas as our transportation system potentially turns more to electric cars and the like, the thermal coal might indeed be the standouts but that's quite a bit away. I redistributed most of the proceeds back into the other 4 coal names we own to keep the sector allocation consistent. This paid off in spades by Friday.
  5. Thursday, I closed Intuitive Surgical (ISRG) on it's mini spike - I am willing to reacquire this name on a breakdown or push through resistance on the chart. But there are too many golden opportunities (fire sale prices) elsewhere and without the benefit of new investor money coming in, I have to raise cash though liquidations since our money is now either deployed on the long or short side.
  6. Friday, as mentioned above, we added back to some tech exposure we sold earlier in the week as the names held up far better than I was anticipating (I was hoping for selloffs so I could buy at cheaper prices). I do believe much of tech is going to disappoint investors as "not so immune to the economic cycle" as many believe - but still believe there are some winners to be found but one must be highly selective. I also believe more upside might be found in other areas so hence we don't have any sort of overweight in this group.
  7. We closed the week out by adding to the Perfect World (PWRD) stake again - this is a name that is showing very good relative strength and if/when the market shows signs of putting together a string of good days, we'll liquidate some short exposure to raise cash and put it into charts like this.
The above do not include the majority of my trades in my Ultrashorts which I am trading quite often as the market ebbs and flows

Sunday, July 6, 2008

Bookkeeping: Weekly Changes to Fund Positions Week 48

Week 48 Major Position Changes

Fund positions of 1.0% or greater can be found each week in the right margin of the blog, under the label cloud and recent comments areas; I highlight weekly the larger position changes.

Being a long only fund, via Marketocracy rules, the only hedges to the downside I have are cash or buying short ETFs. I cannot short individual equities.

To see historic weekly fund changes click here OR the label at the bottom of this entry entitled 'fund positions'.

Cash: 3.2% (vs 20.2% last week)
60 long bias: 86.5% (vs 64.6% last week)
9 short bias: 10.3% (vs 15.2% last week)

69 positions (vs 62 last week)
Additions: Ultra Financial (UYG), Canadian Solar (CSIQ), Walter Industries (WLT), LDK Solar (LDK), Fuel Systems Solutions (FSYS), Energy Conversion Devices (ENER), James River Coal (JRCC)
Removals: N/A

Top 10 positions = 28.2% of fund (vs 23.7% last week)
48 of the 69 positions are at least 1% of the fund's overall holdings (70%)

Major changes and weekly thoughts
Another tough week in the markets - we won't rehash the news stories because anyone reading the blog for more than a few weeks has seen it all predicted here. As we were warning throughout that "it can't get worse than this" and "the recovery begins 2nd half of 2008" rally of April/May, I had repeatedly typed it had all the scents of that September/October 2007 rally of the same ilk - except the buzzwords then were "The Federal Reserve will fix this - don't fight the Fed" (they fixed it all right), and "the kitchen sink quarter in financials is in". Remember, the pundits were not even acknowledging the chance of a recession at that point - that didn't happen in most major brokerage houses until December 2007. Humans are if nothing else, very repetitive animals and we saw the same hopeful behavior, and same results. In fact we have now seen 5 such "corrections" since last summer, all coming off the tail end of a "ever hopeful" period of the "worst is behind us". The only difficulty as an investor is knowing when the Kool Aid stops flowing... we were typing in September/October the market was missing the story and this rally was ridiculous just as we were typing in April/May the market was missing the story and this rally was ridiculous. But to sit on the sidelines chiding the market for rallying 10%+ for no good reason, means leaving a lot of money on the table. So as always we try to act as the adult in the corner, chiding the kids while they bathe in Kool Aid but trying to stay involved so we get the upside, but make sure we keep a level head and realize the party will end badly. And so it has. Again.

As I always like to say, it only matters when it matters. Frankly the economic news is very unchanged from what it was for much of the winter and spring - the only difference is the acknowledgement of the circumstances. Some months the deteriorating situation is acknowledged (and the market falls); some months it is not (the market rallies). Unfortunately for the buy and hold crowd, I have to say I believe this is going to be the pattern for quite a long while. I think housing will deteriorate quicker than most people assume (i.e. prices falling) and most of the current "activity" in the hardest hit markets are foreclosure sales - not true buyers/selling meeting. Once the sellers who still believe they will get 2006 prices face up to reality (much like stock market participants) I believe housing prices will have their swoon and it will be relatively sharp. And from there we can have the makings of a bottom - my hunch is late 2009 into early 2010. But everything in this market is levered to the beast that was the housing bubble so until we get stabilization in housing prices I have a hard time seeing a new bull market emerge. Now on top of that we have Federal Reserve stoked (not created, but stoked) commodity inflation which is a wildcard - the higher prices go, the longer our recovery. But I do look forward to the day we have a very boring blog where all I type all day are "everything is going well, malls booming, auto sales booming, housing flying off the shelf". It will be a lot less work on my end - unfortunately, I don't see that day happening for quite a few years. Uncle Alan Greenspan's bubbles have created inflated assets worldwide and we now are seeing the other side of that. Once the deflation is over, we can go about our normal business.

Despite taking some hits this week, I've been much happier with the fund performance on this go around (correction) than in previous episodes. Throughout June our global growth type of long positions continued to perform although we began liquidating them into the strength (too early in many cases) anticipating