Tuesday, May 13, 2008

News of the Day - Inflation

Scouring the globe for news that does not matter to the high and mighty financiers of the world because Uncle Ben is on their side...

....what matters to the bottom 80% aka the proletariat is not of concern. But it's still interesting to read about their tales of woe.... err... I mean their impending rebound during the 2nd half 2008 recovery. And one day stocks may care... but until then may I introduce our official blog mascot and also our future covergirl? (boy?) of the mutual fund prospectus. (you think I'm kidding) ---->

In this round of stories we'll focus on inflation - something every country in the world has but not us. As I keep repeating inflation cannot cross the Atlantic or Pacific Ocean nor the Canadian or Mexican border - therefore it is a problem every other country must deal with but not us. We are so lucky that way. But if inflation were real and not just something bloggers like me make up in our over active imagination what would it look like...

Let's begin with shoes... yes shoes. Not that there is any inflation in the world, but if there was - it appears to have trickled down to even shoes, per the Wall Street Journal. As I have been stating since last fall, we are moving from a global deflation environment to a global inflation environment - and those cheap Chinese goods are going to be incrementally increasing in cost. Until the global multinationals decide China is too expensive and its time to exploit Vietnamese labor.... err, I mean create a new middle class in Vietnam.

  • The hottest trend in footwear this season? Inflation. (oooh, my favorite style!) After a decade of declining prices, footwear makers at all levels are raising prices.
  • Brown Shoe Co., which makes Via Spiga and Buster Brown footwear and hasn't altered prices in years, plans an increase of 5% to 12% for fall. And the Nine West shoe label plans to boost prices on some styles by 15% next year.
  • The moves reflect higher costs in China, which makes about 85% of shoes sold in the U.S., as well as higher fuel costs and the weak U.S. dollar. And they could presage price increases of other goods soon: Handbags, belts and other leather accessories are made in the same region in China.
  • For retailers already struggling with a downturn in consumer spending, the higher costs couldn't come at a worse time. They fear the price increases will further damp shopping, forcing them to eventually slash prices to move merchandise and hurting their profit margins in the process. (but don't worry, buy retail stocks - they have been rocking and rolling lately because of the "early cycle recovery" story - that is, the US consumer is going to be rocking and rolling by this fall - don't you worry about facts; the hedge funds say buy retailers so you should buy retailers.)
  • ..estimates that shoe makers will raise prices by an average of 10% to 15% in the next year, which would be the largest single-year increase in more than 50 years, according to the BLS. (once we move to "barefoot in the office" day, then we can say there is no inflation in shoes...)
Now the government has this thing I love to talk about called the substitution effect; put simply when the cost of steaks gets too high they assume you move down to hamburger - so they substitute steaks for hamburger in their measure (seriously) and hence inflation disappears. So in the government's eyes we are going to be a world of bicycle riding, barefoot, and beltless (or using string to keep pants us) people. Because otherwise, inflation would go up. You think I am exaggerating right? Well the most respected man on the globe in terms of bonds is named Bill Gross - he works for a small firm called PIMCO. I'd like to directly quote him from this story about the farce that are government numbers that more and more people are waking up to each week. He calls the numbers a "con job".
  • Americans are feeling a lot more economic pain than the government's official statistics would lead you to believe, according to a growing number of experts. They argue that figures on unemployment and inflation are being understated by the government. (I literally have typed this on a monthly basis as each report comes out; thank you - I now feel less alone)
  • Over the past ten years, there have been other changes in the calculations, particularly for big ticket items. Cuts to estimated prices for items like electronics and cars that are thought to have improvements in quality year-after-year have lowered the overall CPI. In addition, changes in the way certain products, such as food, are tracked by the government, have also contributed to lower readings than otherwise expected.
  • Bill Gross, the manager of Pimco Total Return, the nation's largest bond fund, refers to the CPI as a "con job" that deliberately understates the price pressures faced by Americans in order to keep Social Security payments and other government costs pegged to the index unduly low.
  • Another flaw with the CPI numbers is that the government now assumes that higher prices for one item will lead consumers to buy more of a substitution item. That may be true. But if people buy fewer steaks and more hamburgers, for example, it's unrealistic to say that inflation isn't a problem, skeptics maintain.
  • "The government can claim there's no inflation but all they're measuring is a reduced standard of living," argues Peter Schiff, president of Euro Pacific Capital (Booyah!)
  • With all this in mind, California economist John Williams argues that CPI is understating inflation by at least 3 percentage points and perhaps as much as 7 percentage points. So instead of an annual inflation rate of 4%, the true number could be between 7% and 11%. (higher - college tuition, food, oil, gas, medical costs - all the things we need in life? higher)
  • Even the government's own numbers show there are many unemployed people not showing up in the unemployment rate. The official reading does not include 4.8 million people who want to work but haven't found a job, for example. Many of these people are dropped from the official calculation because they have become so discouraged from looking without success that they haven't looked in the previous four weeks. Simply adding those people to the number of unemployed takes the current unemployment rate to 7.8%.
  • Still, the Labor Department's own broadest measure of unemployment, which includes as jobless those working part-time jobs because they can't find full-time positions as well as some discouraged job seekers, puts the unemployment rate at 9.2% in April. [Apr 2: The Underemployment Rate is Rising]
That's the second such mainstream report in just the past few days commenting on the joke that is government statistics [May 10: Finally Some Mainstream Reporters are Figuring Out the "Spin" From Government] Excuse me while I dab a tear (of joy) from my cheek. However, don't worry, in about 12 hours we can listen intently to the great work CNBC tells us Uncle Ben is doing to fight inflation when our "official" number comes in at 4%-4.1% - heck maybe they can get it down to 3.8% if we are very good boys and girls, and the pencil came with an extra big eraser this month.

Speaking of which, remember our government leaders and in fact, most trusted bankers, still live in a 1950s world where everything revolves around the United States of Subprime. So when our economic activity slows (which it has since late 2006), inflation must ebb because we are the end all and be all. That's worked out GREAT so far (err, not so much). But since it has not worked so far, that's ok - when things don't work, let's continue down the same path. It will work sooner or later - during each cut by the Federal Reserve we've been assured that inflation will come down in the "2nd half of 2008"... they still cling to thing like a soft blankie.
  • Seeking to ease fears that rising oil and food prices will spark an inflation brushfire, San Francisco Fed President Janet Yellen argued Tuesday that prices have probably peaked and should be headed lower in coming months
  • The key to her forecast of moderate inflation was the tame behavior of wages, Yellen said. Unit labor costs only rose a tepid 0.25% in the first quarter, she noted.
  • In her remarks, Yellen said she believes the economy should improve a bit after June as the impact of the Fed's aggressive rate cuts begin to be felt. "I expect the economy's performance will improve somewhat in the second half of the year." (oh my favorite time of year... "6 months from now" - the nirvana time)
  • Yellen said that, adjusted for inflation, interest rates are now around zero. (no, adjusted for inflation we are PAYING people to take money, real rates are NEGATIVE - now thats inflationary! Here, we will pay you to take our paper peso)
Now here is the punchline for said "unit labor costs" (read: workers) - unlike the 70s when labor was able to ask for increases during a huge uptick in inflation because (a) we lived in a less global world where you were not competing on wages with people 4000 miles away and (b) government reports actually showed inflation to be happening - it's a new world now. Cramerica! You can't ask for wage increases to offset inflation. That's GREAT! (for corporations). For those of you who actually work for a living? Not so great - that means you have to actually pay for things that have exploded in price with your measly 3-3.5% wage increase. But this helps to keep "inflation contained" and central bankers giddy as they cut cut cut, and create liquidity to stuff into the system. It's all good! Except for those who consume.

And to think most companies have been absorbing input costs so far - just wait until they actually begin passing the lion's share onto you. Then you can go to your boss and ask for a 6-9% wage to help you cope - and your boss can say (with hand raised to your face)... talk to the Yellen. (while smirking) So that's whats coming. Right now you are only seeing the leading edge of inflation. No wait, you are not seeing it because there is little inflation. But if there was inflation... you'd be seeing the leading edge. Or something. Whatever - just repeat to yourself - there is no inflation. And buy stocks.

Long the total lack of inflation in the US economy; priceless!

Petrobras (PBR) Business as Usual

As I've stated in the past, if the recent finds over the past 3-6 months offshore in Brazil are 50% of what they have been purported to be, I believe Petrobras (PBR) is on the way to being the largest company, by market capitalization, in the world. Very few stocks would I feel comfortable tucking under the pillow and then going on the 5 year, 'round the world yacht trip, but this is one. It will go up, it will go down, but over the years this is the type of company that should provide 20%+ type of annualized returns... until electric cars and solar panels dominate the planet. I care so much about their earnings that I didn't even realize they reported Monday... 90 day timeframes mean very little for this company but let's take a quick peak shall we? The one downer is the state control of pricing - good for Brazilian consumers and producers; not quite so good for PBR.

  • Brazilian state oil company Petrobras posted on Monday a 68 percent rise in its first-quarter net profit, beating market expectations, on higher oil output and prices of some fuels it sells.
  • Petroleo Brasileiro SA said net consolidated profit totaled 6.9 billion reais ($4.1 billion), up from 4.1 billion reais a year earlier. Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) rose to 13.8 billion reais from 11 billion a year ago.
  • Net revenue rose 21 percent from the same quarter of 2007 to nearly 46.9 billion reais, largely in line with forecasts.
  • Oil production, or lifting, costs in Brazil jumped 20 percent from a year ago and edged up 1 percent from the preceding quarter to $8.66 per barrel.
  • Petrobras only partially profited from the rally in international oil prices in the first quarter, as the company kept its domestic oil and diesel prices unchanged during the period. (just imagine results if they had fulled priced product at market rates) The company, which has a near-monopoly on refining in Brazil, is free to set domestic gasoline and diesel prices, although the government had long exerted subtle pressure to keep prices down
The real story here will be what exactly is sitting 5 miles deep in the ocean off Brazil's coast...[Apr 14: Petrobras Just Went Vertical] This also appears to be Ken Heebner's newest favorite; and that guy is pretty darn smart.

Long Petrobras in fund; no personal position

Reality Check - Home Prices, Retail Sales, and Walmart (WMT)

Let's cut through the spin...

First, this is getting old hat, but that imminent housing rebound continues to evade us. We continue to see startling losses in home values - but this is nothing new, nor something we did not predict. What will amaze you is the first time home prices stop dropping 14% year over year (which is a disaster) to 11% year over year (which is a disaster) we will hear trumpets blaring and samba dancing on CNBC. Watch for it; it should be coming within the year. All these housing stories start to sound the same, but the key takeaways here are

  1. The disaster continues
  2. New home builders were the first to slash prices but optimists continued to point to existing home prices "holding up" - my comment was - that is because these people (current home owners) are not facing reality, have emotional attachment and/or have no idea what the real housing market is like. They will change their tune soon enough - i.e. when the house in the neighborhood half a mile away (new homes) is being sold for $75-$125K less than your home... that puts some reality into your world. That is NOW starting.
  3. "Walk aways" of people who are underwater are just really getting started - Jose Canseco did it, and it's spreading throughout the country. That's going to flood the market with more supply - it does not make ECONOMIC sense to keep paying for a depreciating asset. As I said late last year, 2008 (and part of 09) will be the year of the walk away
  4. What markets are doing well? Those with (shocker) affordable homes! $110K or so range. They are seeing appreciation. Unfortunately in most of our urban centers where our populace is concentrated, $110K buys you a kitchen and bathroom... not much else.
  5. 3 MILLION homes in America now sit ... EMPTY.
  6. The quicker we let this pain play out, the faster we can heal. I will repeat every month; the best thing for the bottom 80% of Americans will be an era of lower home prices - the less they need to spend for a roof over their head the more they can spend for the minor things in life, such as eating or heating/cooling said adobe.
  7. If you live in a farming area or energy related part of the country - don't bother reading the numbers below; it's a whole different world.
  • Single-family home prices dropped 7.7% in the first quarter in the largest year-over-year decline since the National Association of Realtors began reporting prices in 1982.
  • The median sales price fell to $196,300, down 4.8% compared with the last three months of 2007. (that is not year over year, that is quarter over quarter - which would be equivalent to 20% year over year fall)
  • Sun-Belt cities were among the biggest losers. In California, Sacramento prices plummeted 29.2% to $258,500 compared with last year and Riverside prices fell 27.7% to $287,100. Prices in Las Vegas fell 20.2% to $247,600 and those in Phoenix dropped 15.4% to $222,200.
  • Midwestern cities, hard hit by factory closings, also suffered huge losses with Lansing, Mich., prices falling 26.9%.
  • The best performing market in the nation was Binghamtom, N.Y., where prices rose 11.8% to $109,700. Second was Peoria, Ill., up 10.4% to $119,000 and Spartanburg, S.C., where prices rose 10.2% to $130,300.
  • All that foreclosure activity added to the glut of homes on the market. The total inventory has risen to an average of 10 months worth of unsold homes. In addition, a record number - 2.9 million - of vacant homes are up for sale, according to the Census Bureau.
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On to retail sales - I won't even bother with the "better than expected" mirage. Remember folks, this does not take into account inflation. If inflation is 5%, then retail sales would have to be up 5% just for unit sales to be FLAT. So what is being celebrated today is a complete joke but let's clap like seals and drink Kool Aid on the resilient consumer. We are seeing demand destruction. Just to keep up with inflation retail sales should be jumping 5-10-15%. They are in fact down 0.2% this month but if you EXCLUDE autos, they are up ! Yee haw. See, in every report we can exclude something to make it look good.
  • The Commerce Department reported Tuesday that retail sales dipped 0.2 percent last month, right in line with economists' expectations. It was the second drop in the past three months and was led by a 2.8 percent decline in auto sales, the biggest setback in this category in 10 months
  • Excluding autos, retail sales rose by 0.5 percent, a better performance than had been expected as sales at general merchandise stores, a category that includes big chains such as Wal-Mart, posted a 0.5 percent increase (mmmm, Kool Aid)
I am going to start a new housing price index. I am calling it the CORE HOUSING index. While real housing prices are down 15-20%, the CORE HOUSING (tm) index is up 1.6%. In my trademarked core housing index I exclude all homes that dare to go down in value. Therefore I can make the number look bright and shiny (I believe this qualifies me for a job in government now) Therefore we have normal Case/Schiller Housing Index -15 to -20% price drops, but the all important Core Housing Index is up 1.6%. Things are looking up in housing (using core!), buy stocks! It sounds like a joke but this is what we are doing in all our numbers now - we are excluding this or that from inflation, we are excluding this or that from retail sales, as long as we exclude all the things with NEGATIVE effects, the economy is BOOMING. I'll continue to report the core housing index to you in the future, so you are not swayed by the dirty underhanded media which is Democrat controlled and reporting false numbers to you, so you feel bad about the economy and vote Obama. It's all a conspiracy.

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But one retailer in the "pooring of America" is doing great - who else? Our friend Walmart (WMT) - BOOM. This is just the beginning - great times ahead in the next 2 years (at least) for these guys. They sand bagged their guidance and will crush it in the future.
  • Wal-Mart Stores Inc. on Tuesday said first-quarter profits rose 6.9 percent, but the world's largest retailer offered a guarded outlook as consumers wrestle with higher energy and food costs.
  • Without fuel, same-store sales for the first quarter were up 2.9 percent at Wal-Mart's domestic properties, rising 2.7 percent in the Wal-Mart Stores division and 3.6 percent at Sam's Clubs.
  • In a research note, analyst Adrianne Shapira of Goldman Sachs said Wal-Mart's first-quarter numbers "demonstrated that it is best positioned to weather today's challenging environment," considering increases in customer visits and how much shoppers are spending each trip.
This chart tells you everything you need to know about the health of the American consumer/economy (ex farms, ex energy, ex exports, ex movie stars, ex upper 1%, ex bankers, ex professional athletes) Keep in mind, this stock has been comatose the entire 2000s; its the same price it was in 99. So this type of move, for this type of stock "tells us" a lot.

It's Good to Have a Balanced Portfolio

Today is coal, solar, and infrastructure day. Some huge moves.

We continue to wait for the serious pullback that never comes. Somehow I think once the market most frustrates you, and you give up, and say "forget it, there will be no pullback" and toss all your chips onto the table.... only then will she crush you. ;)

I'm underweight these groups from my normal allocation - especially gnashing teeth watching Foster Wheeler (FWLT) which was a top 3 position two weeks ago fly away. The way the portfolio was set up 2 weeks ago, we'd be having a huge day... bah and humbug!

Days like this are when being at all conservative or prudent is frustrating.

Long Foster Wheeler in fund; no personal position