Week 23 Major Position ChangesFund positions of 1.0% or greater can be found each week in the right margin of the blog, under the label cloud and recent comments areas; I highlight weekly the larger position changes.Being a long only fund, via
Marketocracy rules, the only hedges to the downside I have are cash or buying short
ETFs. I cannot short individual equities.
To see
historic weekly fund changes click here OR the label at the bottom of this entry entitled 'fund positions'.
Cash: 0.0% (vs 2.7% last week)
56 long bias: 98.7% (vs 88.1% last week)
5 short bias: 1.3% (vs 9.2% last week)
61 positions (vs 61 last week)Additions:
Mercadolibre (MELI), Zhongpin (HOGS)Removals:
Ciena (CIEN), General Cable (BGC)Top 10 positions = 36.3% of fund (vs 30.3% last week)
41 of the 61 positions are at least 1% of the fund's overall holdings (67.2%)
Major changes and weekly thoughtsAnother tough week in the markets, where the indexes performance hid the ugly truth beneath the surface. I've been typing it this week (the average stock is off 30% from October highs), and
Bespoke Blog has it in graphical form here. The S&P 500 is off less than 12% from October highs but
- Average large cap stock: -25.1% off
- Average mid cap stock: -29.5% off
- Average small cap stock: -35.2% off
For those who have been around a while you see I have been holding
Ultrashort Russell 2000 (TWM), instead of a Ultrashort S&P500 type of ETF - my thesis in the summer was companies tied to the US consumer would be hurt the worst - since they do not have overseas sales to bail them out. Smaller companies generally fit that profile (lack of international exposure). This has proven true as the above figures show - and I will contend will remain true for the years ahead. Further, the worst performers in the fund in the past 90 days have in fact, been the small caps - think
Crocs (CROX), Blue Coat Systems (BCSI), Riverbed Technology (RVBD) etc - so I am living it from the long side as well, although I tend to focus on mid caps and large caps overall. Unfortunately there is no Ultrashort ETF that focuses on the smallest stocks; even the Russell 2000 by nature includes the S&P 500 stocks. I'd prefer an instrument that shorted companies from say 1000-3000 only, and avoiding the 1000 largest companies but this is the best we have to work with....
The Bespoke entry also shows how bad each sector is doing - you'd think financials would be worst correct? Well you'd be wrong - its consumer discretionary stocks (read: retail, restaruants) at a whopping
-43.4% (on average!) in 3 months. I prefer median to average because average is a bit misleading but it's ugly either way. Financials by the way are on average down
-34.7% and the 3rd biggest loser is technology at
-33.6%. Remember the common myth in early fall (for those blog readers who were around?)... technology is a "safe haven". A lot of myths have been blown up the past 3 months... and I contend more will blow up in the year to come. (Best sector is Utilities @ -11.4% by the way)
So all in all, this market is far tougher than it looks and the indexes are holding up far better than the average stock. When I see this sort of analysis it makes me feel even better about the fund performance the past 3 months, when the fund has essentially been flat despite being 70-90% long for that time frame.
So that's the past, where to from here? Good question. We go either 2 ways - (1) the more probable
bounce, or the once every decade
free fall into oblivion. Certainly we must be open to either scenario, but I have to say some stocks in the worst sectors (especially consumer discretionary) are approaching valuations even I am surprised at. That said, valuation is moot in this sector. Why? People are saying "my gosh look at this retailer, it's trading at 5x forward earnings!" Do you really think a stock with any growth component would trade at 5x earnings? No. The reality is forward earnings are still much too high... it is very probable that when we look back in 6 months, we will see (after earnings estimates are slashed for 2008) that the stock that is trading today at "5x forward estimates", will in retrospect have been trading at "15x forward estimates" (today). And the only way to get there is for earnings figures to fall throughout the year. Which was my fear entering January - companies and analysts needing to slash 2008 estimates... I just didn't expect all the *bleep* to hit the fan at once. :) With that said, 15x estimates is pretty fair for some of these stocks getting destroyed, but since we have no way to estimate future estimates of companies tied to the consumer, we have a lot more uncertainty - and the market hates uncertainty more than bad news. So we are in a vague free fall area. These stocks will bounce, they are overdue - but I expect a long period of downward and sideways action mixed in with a few periods of hectic over sold bouncing as we come to grips with a US recession.
This was also the week the "upper middle class" & "lower upper class" got hit, as experienced by the American Express warning and (I missed this at the time) but the
Tiffany (TIF) warning. Tiffany showed strength (where else?) overseas... and in their NYC flagship store. Everywhere else in the USA was a major dud. Why did NYC do well (sales up 10%)? Our free falling dollar makes goods very cheap for foreign buyers - many people are now flying in from Europe for a weekend of NYC shopping and going back Sunday night - it is THAT cheap to buy our goods. But when that's your only bright spot you are in trouble. And we only have 1 NYC in this country.
Further, this was the week that people got silly and started saying that even the McDonald's of the world will see a major slowdown due to recession. Folks, if
Walmart (WMT) and
McDonald's (MCD) start seeing large declines in sales, we are going into something a lot worse than a recession. People still need to buy goods, and eat "something". If they cannot even afford Walmart and McD's, we need to flee for the hills entirely. So as I stated this week [
No Safety, Even in McDonald's], I find this logic overdone, BUT you can't argue with fear. We unfortunately have an analyst community chock full of newbie MBA types who were in college in 2001-2002 (during the last 'recession' and stock market correction), so even a halfway decent slowdown is going to scare the lights out of them, as they have known nothing but "good times" the past half decade. So ANYTHING will look like a depression for them, considering what their baseline is. ("Oh my God, earnings growth for the S&P can actually be negative? Let me go check the textbooks for that") Last, this was the week we saw the fingerprints of the Federal government (Countrywide/Bank of America) moving from behind the scenes to out in the open. I expect to see more in the coming week, months, and indeed year as things worsen in this economy.
Looking big picture at the technical aspect of the market, keep in the mind
the series of lower highs we discussed in the last few days of December on the blog.

We have a lot of room to the upside, before getting to the next "lower high" - probably roughly 1470-1480. It would not surprise me at all (and I am positioned this way) if we see that "bounce" and make a run back to those levels. At that point I will be lightening up on long positions and reintroducing a heavy exposure with Ultrashorts; concurrent to when CNBC will be telling you the correction is over, recession is avoided, the Fed saved us, and the housing boom will resume this fall. The mood will be euphoric... when you see all that, just remember how you felt the last 2 weeks. At this point until I see this series of lower highs broken, every rally will be a time to lighten up, and reintroduce sizeable short exposure to the fund as portfolio insurance. It would be the time (if I had the ability to short individual names), a time to short the names that are most reliant on the US consumer. Etc. This pattern will continue until it changes.
For the fund, we took some hits this week expecting a washed out bounce sooner or later. Again, it may never come and we continue into freefall but that would be an atypical move... and positioning for something that happens once out of every 50 times is not really a great strategy. I did kept buying into downward moves into the 'best merchandise' and have been able to load up large exposure in some of my favorite names. I do expect this to pay off in the coming weeks (barring free fall and panic selling in the market). The stocks that did move this week were many times sectors I would not touch except for a very short term trade - hence not really in the style of this fund. For example, we are seeing some bottoming action in financials. I've scaled back my
Ultrashort Financial (SKF) to almost nil due to this. In fact, for those with very short time frame (say 1-3 weeks), the exact opposite -
Ultra Financial (UYG) might be a good trade - it closed Friday @ $36.51 - it would not surprise me to see something like this bounce 20% as we get an oversold bounce in this area. Same with some retail, homebuilder, and restaurant stocks.
Below are the fund changes this week - the specific rationale for each of these major moves is explained in the weekly posts which can be accessed in the left margin under archives.
Some of the larger changes (chronologically) to the fund below:
- Monday, I cut back my exposure to the Indian Banks, ICICI Bank (IBN), and HDFC Bank (HDB) in the face of ICICI Bank's 10% move up, on news of a potential IPO of its brokerage unit
- I was going to add some Crocs (CROX) as it went into a free fall based on some patent news, but instead other parts of the market starting selling off randomly based on emotional selling, which was a moment I was waiting for, so I sold down my Ultrashort positions quite severely, along with MedcoHealth Solutions (MHS) and added to 11 current positions along with starting a new position in Latin America internet name Mercadolibre (MELI). This name was only recently added to Marketocracy.com database so I was unable to buy this stock when I first identified it in the mid/upper $30s. Since then (only a few months ago) Cramer mentioned it and it hit $80. With this fall back to upper $50s I decided to bite the bullet and begin the position even though its much higher than the price I wanted to start the position at a few months ago.
- Tuesday, I closed the small position in networking stock Ciena (CIEN) with a tidy profit. This stock, held since the early days of the fund, actually did very well in the fall, at which time I booked the majority of profits. However, right now the perception is all networking stocks are going to zero since all buying will stop of every router, optical switch, et al in the world. Or at least the stocks are trading as if this were true. Since I want to keep the # of positions manageable this was a logical candidate to go, ALTHOUGH I think its value here is very good. But I had cut the position down to such a small exposure and with my favorite stocks finally getting a haircut, I decided to devote more money to those more favored positions.
- I continued cutting back on LDK Solar (LDK) - anticipating further correction in the sector and with the some of the leadership stocks in the sector, I moved some funds to Suntech Power (STP) during the week instead. I still find LDK Solar and Trina Solar (TSL) to be the 2 value stocks in the sector, but it appears I might be the only one. When the charts shape up better, I will review both these names again, but my overall exposure to this sector which is full of trigger happy investors is already at near maximum for my comfort level.
- I had cut back my Mosaic (MOS) exposure (my #1 winner in the fund) as it kept moving upward (and away from any key technical support on its chart), while the market corrected - it was actually down to below 2% of the fund last week, after enjoying the top spot for much of the past month or two. When the stock finally corrected to its 20 day moving average (upper $80s) Tuesday, I began buying and after a stellar earnings report, I pushed the position up to 3.3% as the stock was stuck near the 20 day moving average Wednesday morning. I wrote at the time "With the stock market so putrid, there is no need to rush into the name right here as it is sitting right near its 20 day moving average. But if the market goes into free fall, this is the name I will be loading up and if we get a drop to the 50 day moving average $79), I see Mosaic going right back to the top position in the fund where it has sat for most of the previous quarter." and "If we are fortunate enough to see a fall to $79 or so, I will make this a 6-8% type of position." Lo and behold, not a few hours later on some ridiculous "sulfur cost" excuse to drive down the stock we saw a dip to $80. That was good enough and I moved the position up to 5.5%ish of the fund. I would of added more but I ran out of cash. Since that swoon Wednesday to $80 the stock has returned to nearly $100 or a 2 day return of nearly 25%. This appreciation alone has added about 1% exposure to the fund, as it now sits at 6.5% of the fund. I still contend this name is vastly undervalued at 17x 2008 estimates (which are still too low) and I will be looking for a price target of at least $120. In fact, if not for such a putrid market I think Mosaic would of been up over $100 immediately following the earnings release. Needless to say I found a price point of $90 to be a gift, not to mention $80. I expect Mosaic to claim the top spot in the fund for most of the next 3 months, although if my price target is achieved I will be cutting back. Not due to the stock itself, but due to my assumption the stock market will continue to have a rough first half of the year, and we need to book gains as we get them.
- Along with a large lot of Mosaic, I added to 5 other names Wednesday during yet another correction in my favored sectors - again I created a list of 12 Stocks to Buy on a Pullback and most of these were names on my list. Hence when the pullback is happening, the gameplan went into effect. Even though it hurts performance in the near term.
- I did add a small cap stock to the fund, Zhongpin (HOGS), a Chinese pork producer who is a niche player in the very fragmented industry; as the stock was down 12% Wednesday. However, as Chinese become more affluent and meat consumption increases; and this company goes about its strategy of consolidating and rolling up a part of the industry (even if its 10-15%) it would be a huge win. If it works. I am willing to put a small stake towards this end as so far the results as a public company have been impressive.
- I cut back severely the formerly #1 position in the fund, Ultrashort Real Estate (SRS) - I had cut quite a bit last week as well, but with the ETF skyrocketing 27% in a week, and 36% in 2 weeks, it was time to wait for a retrenchment. Already the ETF is back down to $127s. I am hoping for some "hope" to return to the market, and the price for this ETF to be driven down, so we can repeat the same success in a few weeks.
- Thursday, one of my top 10 positions, Illumina (ILMN) announced a settlement to a patent dispute, and the stock rocketed up >20%. Short of cash, and wanting to lock in this large gain, I cut back the position severely moving it from 3% to 1.25% of the fund. I am hoping to buy back this stock in the lower $60s at some point in the future. I am just wary of large gaps in charts (when a stock opens many points above a previous close). Plus as said, I am very short on cash at this time, and I am rolling profits from winners into stocks that have been correcting severely.
- I closed a long term position in General Cable (BGC), another stock I like for the long run. Similar to my sale of Cummins Engine (CMI) in the fall, this is a name I like but "perception is reality" and perception is that these industrial stocks won't be able to do well in a slower growing US economy, and their international exposure won't bail them out. At this point I am not going to argue with the market, but perhaps in back half of 2008 as more of this slow down is priced into the stock market in general and people realize every company in the world won't be going to $0, we can return to these type of names. Again, it was a smaller position, and while I expect it to bounce from its very oversold situation I have a lot of stocks that will bounce from oversold situations that I have more near term believe that "perception" won't ruin their stock performance in the next 2-4 months as much. So I am focusing on those.
- Friday, I was adding to Mastercard (MA), as the bad news in credit card companies took Mastercard down with them in a "baby thrown out with bathwater" scenario. Without any credit risk, Mastercard is immune. However a bear case against the name could be made to the tune of "as the American consumer is hurt by the economy he will stop spending, even with credit cards". If this indeed true, as I wrote above, we have a lot more to worry about than a 'recession'. If a strapped US consumer gets to the point he stops going to McDonald's, stops shopping at Walmart, and lacking cash stops using credit - well folks, you want to be in gold and bonds. And nothing else. But this is the scenario we've turned too... when 4 weeks ago the same analysts were saying nothing was wrong. Emotional extremes in both cases - the truth is somewhere in the middle.
- With the last of my cash, I added some to my New Oriental Education (EDU) position ahead of next week's earnings.