Monday, April 21, 2008

Bookkeeping: Powershares DB Agriculture Fund (DBA) Starting to Look Toppy - Cutting Back

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The Powershares DB Agriculture Fund (DBA) is quite the imperfect instrument; it holds sugar, corn, wheat, soybeans. The problem is when some things go up, others go down... and this is one of those times. While corn is going up [Apr 3: Corn Jumps to $6 - Start Stocking up on Soda Pop], wheat and to some extent soybeans are going down. So net net, you are stuck with a mish mash. For much of the last year, corn was doing ok but the wheat/soybeans combo was driving this ETF. In the US we don't have single commodity ETFs but strangely in London it is available - even though the US is the breadbasket of the world. Why we don't have them available for individual investors is beyond me. Either way, we are stuck with a blunt instrument instead of being able to pick and choose.

While I believe all crops will go up over time, since the crop report [Mar 31: USDA Crop Report] we've seen divergence among the names (which I outlined above). So the ETF has been stalled. While I am unclear on the usefulness of technical moving averages on an ETF made up of 4 commodities (as opposed to an individual stock), I am clear that many speculators have entered the crop market of late and they come from the world of stocks. So they could be using technical indicators... as their influence increases in the commodity market, I'll give more credence to the fact that technical indicators might be of use. And if that is true, this is a chart that has weakened the past few days, and broke below a key support level this AM. So I'll play it safe and I'm cutting 75% of my position, down from 850 shares to 200 shares, selling in the low $38s. This takes the name from a 2.8% stake to 0.7% stake.

The ETF has been hanging around its 50 day moving average most of the past month, creating a lot of headfakes on both the up and downside. Every time it looks ready to make a substantial move, it sells off. We could just be basing for the next leg up, but that base could take months to build for all I know. For those who think this is the beginning of a larger move downward we now have the Agriculture Double Short ETN (AGA) [Apr 17: Four New Agriculture ETNs]

Again, I want to stress, I do not know how effective technical analysis is, on this ETF but for now I am going to treat it as a stock and take my position down. If we see any prolonged weakness in crop prices that could be the catalyst to cause fear and selloff in the fertilizer stocks... we shall see.

Long Powershares DB Agriculture Fund in fund; no personal position


5 comments:

Risk Manager Jeff said...

Mark, I dont think its really the type of trading in the ETF/ETN's. It's more that the strength has moved between corn, wheat, and now rice, which isn't in the DBA etf.

TraderMark said...

AGA +7% now.

Interesting to see the commodities down but the related stocks ignoring it.

JJA is a more broad all in 1 commodity ETF, down sharply yet the stocks related continue to levitate :)

Risk Manager Jeff said...

I think that was the great thing about fertilizer. As long as the crop required it, it was a good way to play the increase in grain prices, regardless of the type. JJA doesnt have any rice. Do you know of any way to get exposure there? I'm still bullish on DBA - the chart looks funny.. technicals really dont work too well on it, but I think the recent subsidies (aka the export restrictions, etc being done all around the world) that is just going to spike the prices higher in the next few months.

IPI is suppose to do 1.1M or so of potash (from the potashcorp presentation on their site). They also have an estimate of their 'excess capacity' - essentially nil. So I suspect they trade at a discount to guys like mos and pot. The growth will probably be from increased prices like everyone else. In that case, who do you think is the best comp?

TraderMark said...

there are no comps

MOS trades at discount to POT due to less expansion capability

AGU trades at discount to MOS due to retail arm

IPI should trade at discount to MOS due to less expansion capability but market hysterics will probably push it to a value over POT in the near term due to small float, lockup, hysteria, and the like.

Risk Manager Jeff said...

I used MOS on a trailing earnings basis. I think that came out to 42 bucks a share. I would guess fair value would be a slight discount to that, so high 30's. But yeah.. no telling what kind of hype is going to go into it.

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