Saturday, December 15, 2007

Bookkeeping: Weekly Changes to Fund Positions Week 19

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Week 19 Major Position Changes

Fund positions of 1.0% or greater can be found each week in the right margin of the blog, under the label cloud and recent comments areas; I highlight weekly the larger position changes.

Being a long only fund, via Marketocracy rules, the only hedges to the downside I have are cash or buying short ETFs. I cannot short individual equities.

To see historic weekly fund changes click here OR the label at the bottom of this entry entitled 'fund positions'.

Cash: 24.2% (vs 29.7% last week)
54 long bias: 56.5% (vs 62.9% last week)
5 short bias: 19.3% (vs 7.4% last week)

59 positions (vs 57 last week)
Additions: Illumina (ILMN), MedcoHealth Solutions (MHS)
Removals: N/A

Top 10 positions = 30.9% of fund (vs 23.8% last week)
39 of the 59 positions are at least 1% of the fund's overall holdings (66.1%)

Major changes and weekly thoughts
In general this was a relatively quiet week; as the markets trended above most indexes early in the week I was looking (reluctantly) for some buys. Most of the names I liked had made some major moves already, and other names I like were still stuck below key technical levels in their charts, so I was hard pressed to find any ideas. So I mostly stuck with my large cash position (near 30% entering the week), and bid my time, making some small trims and buys. After the hysteria that was Tuesday post 2:15 PM, most of my moves entailed asset allocation adding in 2 large chunks some short exposure, first a 5% switch from cash to Ultrashort positions after the 25/25 cut, and then another 5% after the major averages technical support levels were broken. Most of the rest of the week was status quo, keeping cash high along with short exposure.

Going forward key support levels on the S&P are 1440 and 1405. We went through this just a few weeks ago. But every time a new 'intervention' is announced, the market rallies for a few days/weeks, everyone gets giddy that the federal government, which solves nearly nothing, figured out a way to stop potential recession, inflation, housing bust, credit crunch, in 1 fell swoop. So we go up when people drink the kool aid, and drop once they face reality. I keep watching LIBOR Rates (the rates banks use to lend to each other) and even with the new initiatives by world banks, they remain stubbornly high. Monday will be the first auction - I expect since these are anonymous auctions and no bank has to show their face and say "look we stink, we need this money, we are strapped for capital" all $20 billion will be voraciously gobbled up. CNBC will trumpet the bottom is in, it was a success and time to rally to all time highs. And so it will repeat. And I expect future auctions to get bigger and bigger, feeding the drug addict. Each one will be heralded as a success, CNBC will cheer, and the bottom will be in and we should rally to all time highs. So betting against the market will need to be a cautious maneuver because kool aid is this decade's crack. Unfortunately, until banks become a lot more transparent and/or a lot of time passes and people get confidence that there are not more land mines sitting on balance sheet (I am not talking weeks or months, I am talking quarters) - that's when we will see true confidence return (although I cannot imagine LIBOR rates going even higher from here?). If this were the only issue that was one thing, but a world economy where major western powers are potentially heading for "a major slowdown" combined with inflation is a whole different layer of complexity. So here and there along the way, the banks and homebuilders will rally - the calls for the bottom is in will ring out - stocks in these sectors will rally 20% as shorts furiously cover and cheers will ring out. And then we will continue down. Until enough crack is put into the patient to inflate it back to life, or it collapses under its own weight. With a political season fast approaching in the US I expect many more "plans" to be coming from both Treasury and Fed - all of which will get people giddy and happy. If one believes interventions can save the economy, I suppose one should be happy and very optimistic. Just not what I see from this end, but it's not what I see what matters - it's all about perception. When perception is that the government can fix all our ills, we go up. When reality hits, we go down. Timing it all (mood swings) is the trick. And so we go, I expect for a few quarters.

I will get a lot more bullish when a lot of expectations are taken out of earnings estimates for 2008 and a lot more people get to the point where they are down on 2008 prospects. At this point, very few are calling for downturn, and most of them joined the bandwagon in the past 2 weeks. Eternal optimism reigns. When I see persistent pessimism (or materially lower stock prices) I will get back on the bullish bandwagon full bore.

Some of the major investment banks report this week and they will probably dominate the show along with Research in Motion (RIMM).

Below are the fund changes this week - the specific rationale for each of these major moves is explained in the weekly posts which can be accessed in the left margin under archives.

Some of the larger changes (chronologically) to the fund below:
  1. Monday, in my quest to find anything to buy in case the Fed bowed to public pressure for huge cuts, I added to Shaw Group (SGR) as the stock broke above a key technical level, the 50 day moving average. This level was violated later in the week (Thursday), so I actually cut my position right back down, and actually exited the week with a smaller position than I entered the week. Why the stock is so weak with such a great backlog is beyond me; I don't view it much differently than a Foster Wheeler (FWLT) or Jacobs Engineering (JEC), but the market is not treating it well, hence I don't have much room for a major position in the fund until the market begins to like the stock more.
  2. Tuesday I was away from the computer most of the day, but as stated above made some allocation adjustments to the short (hedging) side in the afternoon post Fed.
  3. I sold down some Solarfun Holdings (SOLF) after a quick spike from my purchase last week. Just locking in some profits.
  4. I was buying some National Oilwell Varco (NOV) in the middle of the week as the stock strengthened in some terrible action. I missed out on the deep sea oil drillers so instead I bought this stock which was making a technical 'breakout' after lifting up and through its 50 day moving average. This stock is still dirt cheap in my opinion and the recent weakness has been strange action to me. NOV is back up to a top 10 position with 2.1% of the portfolio.
  5. On Thursday, even though I still like Ciena (CIEN) I cut my 0.9% position in half after 'ok' guidance and a SIV exposure confession. This is a tough environment to hold networking stocks. I think Ciena lowballed its guidance but no one cares about that now. Until the stock begins acting better technically I won't be raising exposure (unless it tanks to $30ish) or so.
  6. Friday, I added 2 healthcare names to provide some more diversity into the portfolio - MedcoHealth Solutions (MHS) and Illumina (ILMN). The former is a 'defensive' recession type of play, and the 'latter' is a growth stock that finally retreated back to support in its chart after a big move. The charts of many defensive stocks i.e. Altria (MO), Coke (KO), Procter & Gamble (PG) are doing very well, but most of these have relatively benign growth - while MedcoHealth is not exactly a high flier itself, it does have some growth component to it. Last, while higher inflation might hurt consumption of some items sold by the names above, drugs are necessities so I don't see people cutting back on those.
  7. I trimmed back fertilizer stock CF Industries (CF) as the name broke through $100, and made a 25% gain in just a few weeks.
So again, relatively quiet week in individual names. I am hoping to see either the market break down to a panic level (and stronger stocks on my buy list break down to their 50 day moving averages), or see the market return back to a good technical position before I make large outlays of purchases. With my Ultrashorts I do plan to cut back in the S&P 1440s as I expect a good fight to be put up there by the bulls, but anywhere between S&P 1405 and 1490 is just random white noise trading. Until amore long term trend is created either up or down, I will maintain a similar stance in varying degree to what I have now, as I expect choppy trading as reality fights interventions.

Ron Paul on Mad Money with Jim Cramer 12-14-07

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Caught Ron Paul last night on Cramer. Amazing to see the # of reactions on YouTube. Who ever thought the Federal Reserve would ever become such a hot button topic. I also find it amusing how many high profile 'financial types' really like Dr Paul!


Fed Taking on Abusive Lending Practices

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An interesting story out this weekend; it looks like the Fed is finally going to do something about the ridiculous lax standards in our mortgage industry. My thoughts (a) bravo - about time (b) why must there always be a disaster before people do anything about a problem

Again, I am a-political (meaning I think both parties are a disaster) but if Republicans are worth their salt, they should be fighting the initiatives below tooth and nail because the "free market fixes everything". After all this was the reasoning behind having little to no regulation in the first place.

In the big picture I do agree free markets fix everything... in the VERY long run. But the disclocations caused in the short and middle run can be devastating before things get to equilibrium. Unfortunately we have such wackos on both sides of the political extreme - either regulate everything to the point it does or don't regulate anything and let harm play out, that common sense approaches seem to stall. Only when we have disasters (i.e. Katrina, Enron era) does anything happen. But as long as good times are rolling and profits are piling up no one cares, about the underlying issues.

For those who hate regulation I say to you - lets get rid of the police force entirely. That is a form of regulation. Instead everyone would arm themselves and we'd move to a "Mad Max" world (think Baghdad). Tribes and clans fighting over land and resources - why just like the 11th century. That's progress! In the end the free market would solve everything... but not before extreme harm and destruction in the short and middle run. This is how I think of all regulation. Humans are at their basis self preserving. To ignore that and say "let everything sort itself out in the free market" without any check on human behavior itself is pure insanity. And the irony now is those who purport to be free marketers are the ones wailing loudest for bailouts, fed cuts, etc.

The next few things I expect to blow up in the next decade are our infrastructure (the bridge in MN is just a preview) and our air traffic control system. Both have been warned about for 20+ years as antiquated and in disrepair. But we continue to ignore them - it costs too much to fix them, and we have wars to wage after all. Until I suppose 800 people die on a bridge in NYC or 2 planes collide midair - then it will be an issue. Typical reactive (not proactive) government.

Anyhow the proposals below are actually sensible. Too bad they weren't around half a decade ago.... or 2 decades ago...
  • People taking out home mortgages may gain new protections soon against shady lending practices as the Federal Reserve seeks to back even the riskiest borrowers, already hit hardest by the housing and credit crunches.
  • The plan from the Fed, which has regulatory powers over the nation's financial system, could be finalized next year. The effective date would be know then.
  • The Fed is considering:
  • barring lenders from penalizing subprime borrowers -- those with spotty credit or low incomes -- who pay their loans off early.
  • forcing lenders to make sure that borrowers, especially subprime borrowers, set aside money to pay for taxes and insurance. (that's a concept....)
  • restricting loans that do not require proof of a borrower's income. (which were originally meant for high net worth borrowers, not Joe Six Pack making $35K a year)
  • examining lenders' failure, in some cases, to consider a borrower's ability to repay a home loan.
  • improving financial disclosure so people better understand the terms and conditions of their mortgages and get this information when it is most useful.
  • curtailing abuses in mortgage advertising.
  • The issue has taken on heightened importance given the meltdown in the housing and credit markets that has led to record numbers of home foreclosures.

Many simple solutions that a group of 10 non partisan, intelligent, men and women could sit in a room for 8 hours and figure out. But far too many special interest groups to allow it to happen ... until a national crisis develops. And then the public outcry will finally outweigh the views of those lining the pockets of our politicians.

And it will repeat... somewhere else in the system, in 4-5 years.


Friday, December 14, 2007

Bookkeeping: 'Rising Tide' Performance Week 19

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Week 19 performance of the mutual fund

Comments: As always the markets were paralyzed ahead of the Fed meeting. Not a creature was stirring, not even a mouse ... because if the Fed cut 25 basis points or 50 thats the difference between saving the economy or not. Yes, I write it in such a ridiculous way, because it truly is ridiculous. But that's the market for you. Well Tuesday we got the decision and the market was none too happy with it, as we got a 25 basis point Fed funds cut, with a 25 point discount cut. Markets tanks, longs cut exposure, shorts got happy. All major indexes broke key technical resistance late Tueday. Everyone was to be surprised when that evening (Tuesday) rumors were floated out of 'Fed officials' that even more initiatives were on the way. These were announced in full force 9 AM Wednesday just in time to peeve off longs and short alikes (for different reasons) - longs had cut back exposure and shorts were overextended. Well as Wednesday rolled on the market weakened all day, and after a huge morning rally broke down below the key technical levels yet again. The only thing saving the market was a suspicious buy order late in the day to get it "near" technical resistance again. The same pattern happened Thursday on a generally weak day due to inflation fears due to the PPI figure. But a 'magical' series of buying happened late in the day Thursday to push the market back again near to resistance (S&P 1490). If only....we.... could... get... above... resistance. Then Friday, CPI came out and it re-asserted what most Americans have known for 2 years (at least) - inflation is everywhere (except in government reports). Even the faulty government reports are starting to show it, no matter how hard they try to make it disappear. The market valiently tried to hold on, but weakened throughout the day, and no magical buy order was to be found late in the day as in the previous two.

For the fund, I entered the week cautious - negative on the economy but open to any movement in the market which had been drunk on the dreams of a bailout by the Fed the past few weeks. Once the decision came down Tuesday and market participants did not get what they had whined for, for weeks on ends - the babies threw a tantrum and crushed the market. Once the Fed words came out I added about 5% exposure on the Ultrashorts and another 5% once key technical levels were broken. Of course I was not happy to hear of the Fed acting like a teenager, keeping 'secrets' from us, and passing along the news that more things were in store that they didn't tell us about hours earlier. Longs originally seemed happy about the moves but then the realization that this Fed is either acting in a panicked fashion (reacting to markets) or in a terribly uncommunicative fashion (which adds risk for everyone - long and short), the longs began throwing in the towel. With a series of lower highs in the indexes I remained steadfast in the short positions and indeed despite the best efforts of "last half hour" rallies attempted out of the blue Wednesday and Thursday, I remained unconvinced... as did anyone who has been watching these markets over the years. It looked like baloney buying and it was. I also continued to cull some of the larger long positions, and kept buying at a minimum and added to more defensive areas such as healthcare. If you look at the charts of the defensive names - the Altria's (MO), the Procter & Gambles (PG), the Express Scripts (ESRX), the Coke's (KO), you see a raging bull market. Unfortunately those are recession plays, so these stocks ramping are not a good sign at all.

While I do think what the Fed is doing is (unfortunately) necessary the fact the banks have to rely on 'secret identity' auction to tap money supply instead of getting the same money that has been offered to them every day of the week through the discount window is a pretty sad statement. I do expect even more 'innovative' moves by the Fed (and Treasury department) as each week/month passes, but I am afraid the systematic issues are just too big. Until banks become less opaque and be up front about their balance sheets, they will not trust each other. That *IS* something the Fed/Treasury could force onto the system but they seem resistant. Perhaps because they know if everyone came clean it would be more scary than what we have now. If we have inflation with high growth that is 1 thing, but inflation with slow growth (or negative growth) - there is no good in that. It's very very bad.

Anyhow back to business.... the S&P 500 and Russell 1000 had terrible weeks, down 2.4% and 2.5% respectively. Readers, your future investment would of been safe sitting in Rising Tide Growth Fund as it pulled out a +0.3% return this week, outperforming the indexes by 2.7-2.8%. And as a bonus, we hit that magical $12.00 mark again (right on the dot). This puts together a nice 3 week winning streak of beating the indexes by nearly 6%. Needless to say, it was an excellent week, and my goal of beating the indexes by 15% a year is firmly on track.

Price of Rising Tide Growth: $12.000
Lifetime Performance to date (vs Aug 3, 2007): +20.00%

Comparable S&P 500: 1,468.0 (+0.20%)
Comparable Russell 1000: 799.4 (+0.40%)

Fund return vs S&P 500: +19.81%
Fund return vs Russell 1000: +19.60%

Last week's results here.

Since the market cap of the median stock in the Rising Tide Growth fund (median $9.8 Billion as of November 07) is significantly below the SP500 index (median $13.1 Billion as of September 07) but higher than the median market cap in the Russell 1000 (median market cap $5.8 Billion as of September 07), I am measuring the fund against both indexes. Click here to see all fund's holdings as of mid November 2007.

Basis for indexes is 5 day weighted average of closing prices Aug 3-9
SP500 : 1,465.2
Russell 1000 : 796.2

To see why I use the 5 day weighted average of the first 5 trading days to smooth out the volatility of the indexes as the fund launched, see here.

Please click here: fund performance for previous updates

Updated Positions

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I've updated positions which can be found in the right lower margin. Obviously since the Fed decision and technical breakdown in the averages, I've gone back from neutral to bearish...

Again, I am tempering myself with about a 20% limit on Ultrashorts - otherwise I'd be more overweight in that direction :) The inability to short individual names though just truly stinks.

12 New Stocks to Buy on a Pullback

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My early September entry '12 Stocks to Buy on the next Pullback' has been one of the more popular entries on the blog in its entire history. Since we are now a quarter later, and a lot more info has emerged since, I want to update this entry with a new set of choices for the coming months.

With the markets at a precarious perch, just below major resistance but certainly with the help of the 'invisible' hand could be pushed back above... but assuming the prospects of a Fed with their hands tied by the twin towers of inflation and slowing growth, let's assume some pullback is coming. What are the most interesting sectors that would be enticing on a pullback? Please note the above list only contains stocks that have yet to 'correct meaningfully'.

Last time around I focused on the following sectors with a top down approach: (less cyclical) oil service, deep sea oil drilling, solar power, networking, techology - other, global infrastructure, global agriculture, china, and retail.

Many of these same sectors strike my fancy

(Less cyclical) Oil service
I still like this area but aside from National Oilwell Varco (NOV) most still trade below a major resistance area (50 day moving average), so NOV quickly becomes *the* pick as it has recently broke out to $78. A pullback to its 50 day moving average near $71-$72 area would be enticing.

Deep Sea Oil Drilling
This whole group has broken out so it's a perfect candidate for this sort of "buy on the next pullback" review. With GlobalSantaFe (GSF) now off the table after its merger with Transocean (RIG), we have RIG, Atwood Oceanics (ATW), or Diamond Offshore (DO) as our choices. I prefer the latter two as more of pure plays in deep sea and less on rigs closer to shore... Diamond Offshore has 50 day support in the mid 110s, and Atwood Oceanics around $83. Pick 1.

Solar
A group on FIRE.... the easiest choice in terms of 'safety' and knowing what you will get is Suntech Power (STP). It currently trades at $83, and its 50 day moving average is way down there at $63, so it would take quite a calamity to correct that far. With stocks in such strong uptrends, I try to buy at least a beginning position at the 20 day moving average (currently $75) and then cross fingers for more weakness to add to it. Even with it's huge move, it is still cheaper than its American counterpart Sunpower (SPWR). First Solar (FSLR) is another candidate but with 'potential' for some slower 1st half 2008 guidance due to capacity constraints and a stock priced for more than perfection it might not be the safest to hold going into the next earnings with an investor base that demands perfection.

There are numerous more speculative fare in this sector - literally throw a dart and you hit a stock making a huge move.

Technology - Other
Out of all the teflon stocks - Google (GOOG), Apple (AAPL), Research in Motion (RIMM), Baidu.com (BIDU), Apple and Baidu.com have held up the best in the past week or two. With the clarity of the Apple roadmap, it just seems too good to pass up. We currently have Apple in the low $190s; any gift such as a pullback to the 50 day moving average ($174) would be very enticing - this will be an Apple Christmas

Global Infrastructure/Energy
I follow 7 names in this sector - the best relative strength has been shown by Foster Wheeler (FWLT), Jacobs Engineering (JEC), and Chicago Bridge & Iron (CBI). Literally throw a dart, pick 2, and hope for a pullback to their 50 day moving averages. These stories will be playing out for years, even as investors switch from 1 to another on their short sighted focus simply on the next quarter.

Agriculture
I like fertilizer so much, I'd say pick 2 names - my stocks have been Mosaic (MOS), Potash (POT), and CF Industries (CF). Again, hope for a pullback to their 50 day moving averages (which they did pull back to in November), and this is where we'd want to be buying. Another multi year bull market. The fertilizer side has been much stronger than the equipment side (i.e. tractors) of late.

Financials
Yes you heard me. We have two beauties in Blackrock Financial (BLK) and Mastercard (MA). The more messy things get in the financial world, the more business that seems to be flowing to the former, and the more the world goes to plastic the more the latter benefits. If one prefers to be in the asset manager business they can go with Blackrock; if one prefers 'transactions' they can go with Mastercard. With Mastercard in the $220s and its 50 day moving average around $183, if the market would correct, this would be currently my choice of these 2.

At this point I don't see any sufficient names in China, or retail, or networking (areas I covered last time around) so I will have to find 3 new names/sector

Coal
I've been a big bull on this sector for months. We have multiple domestic names - really pick your poison among Peabody Energy (BTU), Consol Energy (CNX), or Massey Energy (MEE). I'd be adding heavily to all of these on a pullback to the 50 day moving averages as we have the quietest bull market on the street developing

Foreign non China/India
Two picks here I really like - if mining is more your bent, Mechel (MTL) the Russian coal/iron/steel maker continues to impress. If energy is more your thing we have Brazilian oil giant Petrobras (PBR). Both have pulled back from recent highs, Petrobas at $108 is 14 points above its 50 day moving average of $94. $94 is also where the stock bottomed out in the November correction so we can hope for a pullback to that level (hope being operative word). Mechel has quickly pulled back from >$100 to $94, just a bit above its 20 day moving average of $90. It's 50 day moving average is in the upper $70s and rising quickly so we can hope for a pullback there. Almost made the cut: Millicom International Cellular (MICC), but some slowdown in Latin America cell sales could be an issue - have to monitor this one closely.

India
While Chinese stocks have suffered of late, India has propsered. While I think this recent run needs some correction, that's exactly what we are hoping for. Multiple picks in India - one can go with the banking sector and find a HDFC Bank (HDB) or ICICI Bank (IBN), or if one wants a more industrial bent there is copper stock Sterlite Industries (SLT). All 3 names have corrected a bit to their 20 day moving averages but still are far above the 50 days. Pick 1.

******
So there is a quick and dirty overview of a new dozen.... all made tremendous runs of late when the market was up 5-6% from November lows, and most are holding their own in this post Fed weakness; but if the markets wake up to the fact of potential recession, growing inflation, credit crunch and weakening profits (what a combo!) - the above groups should see correction and make for solid buying opportunities. And if you want to benefit from a coming correction, may I suggest some Ultrashorts.... but that's another post.

[Please note that none of the above are buying advice for YOUR portfolio, please do your own research and determine what is best for you. And after you determine that... come invest in my mutual fund. :)]

Long all names above except deep sea oil drillers & Sunpower in fund; long Suntech Power, Mosaic, and Foster Wheeler in personal account.

Bookkeeping: Cutting back CF Industries (CF)

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While this fertilizer name has had quite a run, I don't want to get too greedy, and I've simply cut back this position as we break over $100. I've cut it back to 1.3% of the fund and will let the rest run if it is so inclined. I still find CF Industries (CF) very cheap on 2008 estimates.

I will add back to this (former #1) position on any sizeable pullbacks....



2 New Positions in the Healthcare Field

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Since I am mandated to have long positions, I am trying to expand out to some other areas - and am looking for things that will do ok in a more conservative environment. One could use an Altria (MO), Procter & Gamble (PG), etc. I still want some growth so I am going to move some exposure to the healthcare field. While these companies will never have rocket moves upward, since I am down to nearly 60% long exposure I need to get that up one way or the other.

One company I really like is Gilead Sciences (GILD) but this is a relatively highly valued biotech which still has some risks to it, it is currently at $46; if it drops to $44 or so, near its 50 day moving average I would probably be more interested. While $2 means nothing for a solar stock, an agriculture stock or a infrastructure stock, with more conservative companies, your entry point means a lot. As a rule I don't really play in the biotech field because many of these stocks are like gambling in Vegas - if a drug gets an approval, the stock shoots up 40%, if not it drops 50%. Not my type of thing. But Gilead has quite the pipeline, and track record and multiple drugs. However, even these "up and coming biotechs" you need to watch very closely - a peer in this area is Celgene (CELG), which not even 6 months ago was considered as promising as Gilead but whose stock has imploded. Hence, why I find this sector VERY difficult to invest in.

So instead of areas that are so dependent on FDA approval I like to invest in areas that are affiliated in the sector but not dependent on ABC drug passing phase 2 trials...

One area are the labs that the biotech and big pharma outsource some of their research work to - I have a Chinese version of this in WuXi PharmaTech (WX), but the American counterparts are doing very well. In fact a company such as Charles River Labratories (CRL) actually put out lowered (slightly) guidance for 2007 and weaker than expected 2008 guidance yesterday... and the stock is up today right to where it was before this news came out. That shows you the 'flight to safety'. There are about 4-5 stocks in this sector I am still sorting through - they have all made huge runs (for them) but despite high valuations investors keep fleeing to the safety (no recession will stop them), of this sector.

Two stocks in the pharmacy benefit management area (and are defensive) are MedcoHealth Solutions (MHS) and Express Scripts (ESRX). These stocks will do well through thick and thin, although not generally that exciting - essentially they help manage the process of delivering drugs to Americans - simple enough. Express Scripts actually generally has a higher beta (swings up and down more rapidly) but in this case I am going to buy MedcoHealth Solutions for the fund since it is closer to a support line (20 day moving average of $98.50) - and I don't see a need to buy both, and maybe Express Scripts runs up more in the near term, but I don't really want to add 2 "sort of boring" names doing the exact same thing to the portfolio.

Last, is an interesting company named Illumina (ILMN), which is one of a very small handful of companies working in the mapping of DNA - the Wall Street Journal had an interesting story on this group back in early October [DNA Decoding Maps Mainstream Future]. Interestingly, the big dog in the sector, Affymetrix (AFFX) is name near and dear to those from the late 90s - it was a market darling of the era. The 2 companies are in fact engaged in a nasty patent battle. Now again, for those used to investing in a fertilizer stock or solar stock this will be a boring name; but its exposure to the healthcare field without dealing with drug approvals and the risk to your stock imploding overnight.

Motely Fool had a quick story about Illumina's last earnings report here:

  • The problem with a company's stock going up 45% since the beginning of the year is that its employees tend to cash in their stock options. Illumina (Nasdaq: ILMN) faced that problem in the third quarter as its bottom line was eroded by $8.7 million in non-cash stock compensation.
  • The company experienced a stellar 82% year-over-year increase in revenue, but gross margins excluding non-cash charges slipped a whopping 700 basis points from the year-ago quarter to 63.1%, cutting into the bottom-line growth.
  • The change in gross margin was mostly due to the 206% year-over-year growth in sales of lower-margin instruments, including the new Genome Analyzer. Half of the 100 Analyzers that Illumina has so far sold were sold outside genome centers, and that bodes well for continued growth of instrument sales since there aren't that many large genome centers in the world. The placement of all those extra machines should drive sales of higher-margin consumable products used by the machines in the years to come.
  • Illumina doesn't expect this quarter to be a fluke. The company guided for about 5% sequential increase for fourth-quarter revenues, even in the face of holiday slowdowns in laboratories. Illumina needs to sustain that growth into 2008 if it wants to maintain the lofty valuation that investors have bestowed upon it.

Illumina is not cheap... on $1.20 estimate for 2008 it is trading at 47x '08 estimates, but with long term growth rates around 30% and a 'wide moat' (very high barriers to entry), it will be hard to enter this area in a cheap way. Affymetrix, which is growing slower, and has been stumbling around all year in execution has the same valuation at this time.

Technically after a large spike in late November, Illumina has pulled back from near $59 to it's 50 day moving average in the lower $55s. So I am buying here. The stock will either bounce or break through this support level. If it breaks through I will quickly reduce exposure and wait for a better entry point. This is essentially the tact I take with stocks trading near major support levels - the dangers (always) in using this type of strategy is stocks that 'pull back' to a support level will fall right through - so when this happens you have cut back or close out the position. More times than not, quality companies that pull back to support will bounce and hence this provides a great entry point. But not always.

So MHS is more of the safety stock, and ILMN is more of the growth stock - both should diversify me away from the type of holdings I am heavily focused on.

I am starting $15K-$18K positions in each name; or 1.2-1.5% of the fund's holdings in each.

150 shares of MedcoHealth Solutions @ $101

325 shares of Illumina @ mid-upper $55s

On strength I will be willing to add to both; especially Illumina.

Long MedcoHealth Solutions, Illumina, WuXi PharmaTech in fund; no personal positions


Black & Decker (BKD) - A Sign of Things to Come on Profits

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While everyone obsesses about a faulty CPI that underrepresents inflation by a factor of at least 50%, I'd like to point out something such as Black & Decker's (BKD) profit warning this morning. I don't follow this stock, but its a 'reprsentative' general economy type of stock, that does not have enough overseas exposure to offset domestic weakness. Therefore it is a good proxy as it represents most of the small and mid cap stocks in the US indexes. While the multinational larger caps might be able to offset (at least to some degree) domestic weakness with overseas sales, the companies who are reliant on the US consumer are in trouble. Hence why I have been using the UltraShort Russell 2000 (TWM) as my short against the market instead of something that shorts the S&P500. Thus far this has been the correct way to go, and I expect it to continue as smaller companies also get hit much harder by lack of access to capital.

One reason I am bearish on the market is I feel 2008 profits are very overstated (guidance). I said in January we will begin to get confession season - not necessarily on this quarter's earnings (although I think those will weaken more than people expect too for domestic based companies) but the great hope is "this is just a rough patch" and things will rebound in a few months. I highly doubt it and I think the companies themselves will be telling you this soon enough. And eventually (although the market is in a state of denial now) stock prices follow profits. Profits go lower, so should stock prices. Now with that said, there are many forces (invisible hand if you will - see Plunge Protection Team) which will do as much as possible to prop up stock prices as a double whammy of falling real estate prices AND falling stock prices will crush consumer confidence and going into an election year we sure wouldn't want that to happen. So one must be cognizant that everything (incl. the kitchen sink) will be tried to prop up this market...

So let's see what Black & Decker has to say about 2007:
  • Black & Decker (BDK) slashed its fourth-quarter operating earnings projections amid a product recall and a worse-than-expected slowdown in North America.
  • The Towson, Md., toolmaker now sees earnings of $1.03 a share for the fourth quarter and $6 a share for the year, excluding a gain from a tax settlement. Previously, Black & Decker forecast fourth-quarter earnings of $1.55 to $1.65 and a profit of $6.50 to $6.60 for all of 2007.
  • Analysts polled by Thomson Financial project earnings of $1.61 for the quarter and $6.55 for the year.
  • But the company's underlying results reflect weaker-than-anticipated conditions in North America as the housing slump cuts into demand for repair-related products. Black & Decker now expects a low-single-digit sales decrease for the fourth quarter, compared with its prior projection for "modest" organic sales growth.

So that's Q4 2007, in which I've been arguing things are degrading far faster (if you listen to the companies themselves) than any government report is telling us. And unless you expect a sudden pop back to nirvana in 2008, you can expect more of the same. I expect countless companies to lower 2008 estimates, amid uncertainty on the consumer, credit, and economy in general. Hence a "relatively good valued" market based on 2008 earnings, suddenly will get quite a bit more expensive. But that is not priced into the market yet, in my opinion. Let's see how it plays out.

Long Ultrashort Russell 2000 in fund and in personal account

Thursday, December 13, 2007

The Web of Credit Snares Another: Cleveland

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One point I forgot to mention in the 2008 1st half predictions piece is the role of ever decreasing housing values on state (and city) revenue. A large part of revenue inflows is based on an asset (real estate) that is decreasing throughout the country. Budgets (and benefits) are set to recent 'good times'. Like most enterprises very few government institutions will save for coming rainy day times - they just assume the good times will continue to roll. But when they don't, they are in trouble. Especially if a very large revenue source starts to shrink (property taxes). And this should be happening over the next few years throughout the country.

What's the solution? Print more money. Wait. You can only do that at the federal government level. So I guess the solution is.... well, I don't know what the solution is. Neither does Cleveland. (source of Cleveland story: Minyanville.com)
  • Cleveland Mayor Frank Jackson said today that he and top advisers are working to stave off a money crunch that could jeopardize large capital projects on the horizon. Such projects, ranging from roads and bridges to developments such as Bob Stark's $1.5 billion plan for the Warehouse District, rely on the city's ability to borrow money.
  • But several factors have combined to cripple that ability. Among them: Successful appeals of property tax assessments and disappearance of the tax on business equipment.
  • "There's no room for us to borrow money," Jackson said in an interview with Plain Dealer reporters and editors Tuesday morning. "That means I have to find a new way to do business."
  • What I don't want is anyone to interpret this in any way to discourage investment or induce panic that the world is ending, because it's not," the mayor said. (no, it's never panic time... it's always contained.... right Paulson?)

Again, it is so easy to peg the blame on 'those lousy subprime borrowers'. This is such a bigger issue than that. Subprime lending was a sympton of the disease, not the root cause. Just as a virtious cycle of more and more credit leverge happens during the good times, the reverse appears to be happening on the down side. It will hit the Midwest first, and I would be very surprised to not see a major hit taken in CA and FL next. But maybe not until 12 months from now. Until then - well it doesn't matter.

As an aside after doing some reading on the latest plan by central banks to induce lending, I expect this to be just step 1 of a many pronged approach. LIBOR rates (the rates banks use to lend to each other) are still not budging. That should scare people... coordinated actions by central banks that are ineffective. But there is nothing to fear but fear itself. Inflation. Recession. Housing Bust (now in full effect in Spain, spreading to UK next). Credit crunch. It's all good. Markets off 4% from all time highs. Sensible...


S&P 1490 Clearly Violated

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With that technical level lookings broken, I've topped off my Ultrashorts which are now up to 20% of the fund. Since this is a long mutual fund, 20-25% would be the maximum I'd go short. 20% remains in cash, I am not interested in buying anything at this point. I will hope that the stocks I am most interested in fall to their 50 day moving average and look for buys there. They are nowhere near those levels at this point.

I will be away for the majority of the day, suffice to say my personal account is far greater than 20% short at this time. 1440s look to be very doable soon enough. If that breaks 1400s and if that breaks it just gets ugly.

If the economic news were truly being treated serious I think we should be a few thousands points lower on the Dow... just my opinion.

I'll check back late afternmoon.

U.S. PPI +3.2%, Largest Increase since 1973

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First, I'd be a hypocrite if I lent credence to this inflation figure by this faulty government report when it is higher than expected, just like I dog it when it is lower than expected. As we saw yesterday, import prices are up >11% year over year [Real Inflation Showing in Reports Not called PPI/CPI], so these CPI/PPI figures are still bunk. But since apparently the Fed freedom fighters at central command use these CPI/PPI figures maybe it will jolt them to reality that inflation pressures are real. Not that it matters, because as I keep saying, I think *this time* inflation is different - its not a US specific situation - its a worldwide issue due to global shortages. So the Fed won't be able to fight it like it did in the past. Hence to avoid stagflation (stagnant growth with high inflation) once must get the growth engine of America going. But with the credit crisis and housing crisus, that sir, will be a miracle to pull off ... at least anytime soon.
  • Wholesale prices rose 3.2% in November, the largest growth since August 1973, as the rise in energy goods prices hit a record high, the Labor Department reported Thursday.
  • Wholesale energy prices rose 14.1% in November, beating the prior record growth of 13.4% in January 1990. Gasoline price growth also hit a record -- reaching 34.8% -- up from the prior record of 28.8% in April 1999.
  • "Ugghh," said John Ryding, chief U.S. economist for Bear Stearns, in reaction to the producer price index results. "This is a horrible inflation report of the kind that hasn't been seen in 21/2 decades." "Our reading is that both import prices and producer prices point to significant inflation problems ahead," he said.
  • Meanwhile, the core producer price index, which excludes food and energy costs, rose 0.4%. Economists had expected November's producer price index to grow 1.8% and for the core to grow 0.2%.
  • Producer prices are up 7.2% in the past year -- the largest growth since 7.5% in October 1981. Core prices are up 2.0% in the past year.

Well first, I am sounding less and less like an outlier - I was making these same calls in the summer (coming recession or "major slowdown", persistent inflation), but was a quiet voice in the ocean. Now things are starting to come to the surface to show this to be the coming reality. In this case, however, I am not very happy about being correct because it bodes very poorly for all of us.


Ciena (CIEN) Reports Ok Earnings, Guidance Light, SIV Exposure?

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My gosh - talk about a new risk. Ciena (CIEN) reported earnings this morning, and the stock is off 10% due to guiding for 20% revenue growth instead of 21%. (they beat analysts by .06 - shows you how much that matters). While that guidance is simply under promising and over delivering, investors are so trigger happy in this sector because of the thinking of how enterprise spending could be slowing. More alarming is a trend that I hope does not begin showing up ... Ciena is reporting a $13 million loss due to SIV exposure. Are you kidding me?

I had a minor position in Ciena (0.9% of fund), and there customer base is quite different from a Cisco - Ciena ssells into telcos and they are rushing to outdo each other (AT&Ts, Verizons of the world) so I am not as worried about a near term slowdown in that space as I am in normal corporate America (routing). But now we have to forecast SIV exposure on a company by company basis? Cmon now. I said earlier this web of credit junk would spin into places we had no inkling of, but I certainly was thinking more along the lines of state governments, perhaps county governments, but not individual non financial companies. Ouch.

I did sell half of my smallish position in Ciena - not so much on that bad guidance or even the SIV exposure but near term perception about the stock. Again its a small position and I have some decent gains in this name - when I have more time to read into the earnings report and guidance I will decide if I will hold the remaining 125 shares. Today I sold 125 of 250 remaining shares in this name (which was once a major position in the fund). But if this is a new era where individual companies are going to report SIV exposure - well that just is going to be something altogether bad.
  • Ciena Corp. on Thursday said profit more than doubled in the fiscal fourth quarter amid strengthening demand for its networking products.
  • Yet shares of Ciena fell more than 8% in U.S. trades after Ciena issued a 2008 sales estimate slightly below Wall Street's forecast and reported a $13 million loss on a short-term investment known as an SIV.
  • In the quarter ended Oct. 31, Linthicum, Md.-based Ciena reported net income of $30.4 million, or 30 cents a share, up from $13.1 million, or 14 cents a share. Revenue jumped 35% to $216.2 million from $160 million.
  • Excluding the cost of stock options and other special items, Ciena would have earned $50.3 million, or 48 cents a share, compared with adjusted income of $22 million, or 24 cents a share, a year ago.
  • On that basis, Ciena beat Wall Street's forecast. The company had been expected to earn 42 cents a share on sales of $211.3 million, according to the average estimate of analysts surveyed by Thomson Financial.
  • For fiscal 2008, however, Ciena Chief Executive Gary Smith forecast that sales would rise 20% above the $779.8 million in revenue generated in fiscal 2007. Wall Street was expecting sales to rise 21% to $945.4 million.
  • Aside from the conservative forecast, some investors may have been alarmed by the company's $13 million loss in so-called structured investment vehicles. Many SIV-related investment have gone sour in 2007 amid a widespread credit crunch earlier this year. On a conference call, executives assured analysts that the company's exposure to SIVs was "limited" to two specific investments and that the $13 million loss represented just 1% of Ciena's total cash on hand.
  • The vendor has benefited from sales of equipment to big customers such as AT&T Inc., which are upgrading their networks to offer faster Internet connections and meet a surge in the number of music and video downloads.

Long Ciena in fund; no personal position


Wednesday, December 12, 2007

Mechel (MTL) Reports Earnings, Considers Mining IPO

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Mechel (MTL) the Russin iron ore, coal, and steel company had an earnings report today and the good news continues. The company is reporting its first 9 months together in the report issued today.
  • Net revenue for the first nine months of 2007 amounted to $4.6 billion, as compared to $3.1 billion in the first nine months of 2006. Operating income was $1.1 billion, or 22.6% of net revenue, compared to operating income of $483.0 million, or 15.4% of net revenue, in the prior year period. The main contributing factors were strong market demand and related increases in selling prices for all of Mechel's major product groups, increase in production of high value-added products as well as a decrease in cost per tonne on some of the Company's core product groups.
  • For the first nine months of 2007, Mechel's consolidated net income nearly doubled to $706.0 million, or $5.09 per ADR ($1.70 per diluted share), compared to consolidated net income of $372.1 million, or $2.76 per ADR ($0.92 per diluted share) for the year-ago period.
The companies business is essentially mining and steel. Below are results from mining (mostly coal, iron ore, and a bit of nickel)
  • Mining segment revenue from external customers for the first nine months of 2007 totaled $1.3 billion, or 27% of consolidated net revenue, an increase of 33% over segment revenue from external customers of $952.3 million, or 30% of consolidated net revenue, for the first nine months of 2006.
  • Operating income in the mining segment for the first nine months of 2007 more than tripled to $604.1 million, or 34.1% of segment revenues, compared to total operating income of $185.5 million, or 15.5% of segment revenues, a year ago.
  • Igor Zyuzin commented on the results of the mining segment: "Growing demand and positive pricing trends in the global coal and iron ore markets continued into the third quarter. As a result of our efforts aimed at expanding the mining segment and optimizing technical processes at our mining facilities, we increased coal production by 8% and nickel by 22%, as compared with the same period of last year. The increase in production output and the strong pricing environment enabled Mechel's mining segment to record operating profit three times higher than operating income for the same period of last year. Today we are witnessing further price increases for coal products on the back of rising demand in Asian markets and infrastructural challenges faced by major coal exporting counties
Results from steel
  • Revenue from external customers in Mechel's steel segment for the first nine months of 2007 increased by 45.2% to $3.1 billion, or 67.3% of consolidated net revenue, from $2.2 billion, or 68.6% of consolidated net revenue, for the first nine months of 2006.
  • In the first nine months of 2007, the steel segment's operating income increased by 67.6% and reached $485.1 million, or 15.2% of total segment revenues, compared to operating income of $289.4 million, or 13.3% of total segment revenues a year ago.
  • Igor Zyuzin commented: "On the whole, we are pleased with the overall performance of Mechel's steel segment during the first nine months of 2007. Favorable pricing environment allowed for a significant increase in net income compared to the same period of last year. In line with our strategy of increasing the share of high value added products, we reduced the output of billets and scaled up the production of hardware.
And they have expanded to start a small(ish) energy portion of the business
  • Igor Zyuzin commented: "This is the first time when we have separately disclosed financial and operating information for the Mechel Energy segment. Since the beginning of 2007, the Company has acquired a number of energy assets, extending its presence in the energy business. As a result, we established an integrated energy division with its own raw material base, power generating facilities and extensive client base. We consider this business to be very promising, given rising energy consumption in Russia and the upcoming deregulation of the electricity market.
Reuters is reporting, Mechel is considering spinning off the its mining division into its own IPO
  • Russian steel maker Mechel is considering an initial public offering of its mining business as it prepares for a second consecutive year of record profits, the company's chief executive said on Tuesday.
  • New York-listed Mechel (MTL), Russia's sixth-largest steel maker, reported net profit of $706 million for the first nine months of 2007, up 89.7 percent year-on-year, as it produced more coal, steel and nickel and sold it at higher prices.
  • "We are considering the option of listing our mining sector on exchanges and are now engaged in this process," Mechel Chief Executive Igor Zyuzin told a conference call. "We don't rule out carrying this out in the near future."
  • Mechel plans to invest $2.7 billion by 2011 -- $1.5 billion in steel and $1.2 billion in mining -- to boost production.
While I find it difficult to invest in Russia due to political risk (entire companies have been converted to state owned businesses in a blink of an eye), Mechel is just too appealing to stay away from. It covers a lot of areas I like from coal to iron ore (pricing power), and Russia is a neighbor to China, much like Australia is so you get that side benefit from any commodity business. I still think this is a major undiscovered gem.

You can read my original basis for investing in Mechel back in early November here. The company held up very well in the November correction, despite a huge run up earlier in the year, and although I have pared back my position in this big rally, I wish to buy more on any decent pullbacks. The chart is a thing of beauty, and combined with fundamentals like this...

Long Mechel in fund, no personal position


Three Deap Sea Drillers - 3 Great Charts

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I've been long these names for most of the fund history but not of late... my thesis was once the Transocean (RIG)/GlobalSantaFe (GSF) merger concluded maybe whatever weight was holding this group would be lifted. It seems this is true, but I've missed the ride by being very underweight the energy space (ex solar, coal) of late.

Below you can see 3 almost identical charts. I will be very interested in this group (once again), if we can get a nice pullback. For earlier thoughts on the group see
  1. (Sept 4th) I'm Buying One Group Today: Deep Sea Oil Drillers
  2. (Sept 13th) I Found Goldman's Other Deep Sea Driller Pick: Atwood Oceanics
  3. (Oct 11th) Could It Be Finally Time for the Deep Sea Oil Drillers?
So obviously I was early, as these stocks have been dead money for months, but it looks like they are finally breaking out of their trance.

In lieu of these I did add some National Oilwell Varco (NOV) today which is an oil service stock, whose chart has finally perked up.... Core Laboratories (CLB) is not far behind... I'll look to add drillers on any meaningful pullback to support now that they seem ready to finally reach their potential.

Long National Oilwell Varco, Core Laboratories in fund; no personal position






Just a Quick Update on Portfolio

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Rightly or Wrongly, I've reduced cash by about 10% (near 30% to about 20%)

Once the Fed did 25/25 I put about 5% of that into Ultrashorts. Once we broke 1490 yesterday I put the other 5% into more Ultrashorts.

The 2nd purchase above was obviously hurting this morning as we hurtled higher but at this point is not doing so bad. If the markets improve I will cut back that last 5% and take some losses, but for now I just don't see any impetus for buying on the long side. We've had a 7% bounce in past 2 weeks on smoke and mirrors of Fed cuts - the market got those, and the market even got a bonus this AM. And still we are hanging around 1490. Not much progress.

If we break 1490 (on a closing basis), looking for first stop at 1440s, and then we go back to November issues - risk of downside to 1405 level (which if broken would bring many bad bad bad effects), and then any bounce will be met with resistance around 1490. So stuck once again in 1405-1490 Groundhog Day era, if we break down from here. If the equity market were following the economy or bond market it would be markedly lower. Thus far it has resisted. So we shall see if the bond market suddenly improves and says 'we were wrong about this recession risk, credit markets freezing up, and general fear' or if the equity markets begin to falter (again). I am positioned now for either direction but being a long fund (no individual shorts) have to always be weighing long. If I were a hedge fund I'd probably be looking to have almost the reverse of my portfolio at this time *IF* the S&P breaks down under 1480 (below yesterday's lows)... but that's against the rules of the mutual fund :) Hence I am restricted (if the market falters) to simply trying to lose less money than the market, instead of truly benefiting by a falling market by being aggressively short as the technicals break down. So that's what I am going to try to do here with the index short hedges/20% cash.

No reason to do much here until the equity market picks a direction. I'm as negative as I've felt on the US economy for many years... but than again I'm a dismal scientist by nature. It doesn't mean the market needs to go down - that would simply be the logical extension.

Just as an fyi - a few major brokerages economists' have finally begrudgingly began forecasting in the past week a heightened risk of recession in 2008; a position I've advocated since summer. Again, the markets can disassociate from the economy for a while; and who knows, maybe we have a market at all time highs in the middle of recession - anything is possible with all the currency being printed in this world needing a home (real estate and debt is out, why not equities) but if logic would dictate that stock prices follow profits, and profits will be retrenching in 2008, than it would logically dictate a lower market. Logic has no place in the market in the near term though; I am simply speaking of the longer run.

Real Inflation Showing in Reports Not called CPI/PPI

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While the market will obsess about the hugely flawed PPI, and especially CPI (Consumer Price Index) coming later this week, let's focus on a report that is not based on a flawed model (click on the inflation link at the bottom of this post and scroll through and you can see some discussions on why CPI report is an absolute joke)

Today, on the other hand we have a realistic report with numbers that sound reasonable - and it is saying our imported goods cost 11.4% more than they did a year ago. Now that actually jives with what real Americans see every day in their lives. And this is why the Fed is in a box - inflation on one side, an imploding lending system on the other.

Since, in my view, there is very little the Fed can do about inflation near term (it is more a condition of a 'World of Shortages'), the Fed must worry about the credit system. However, without forcing banks to disclose what is in their black boxes, banks WILL NOT trust each other, NO MATTER how much liquidity the banks are handed by central banks. They are simply HORDING this money to shore up their quickly degrading balance sheets. Much of the 'assets' on their balance sheets are literally disappearing by the month, so they simply take the freshly minted money handed to them and horde it. So creating new money out of thin air, only serves to devalue currencies... and help prop banks up and save them from their awful decisions. That money is not getting passed on (in large part) through the system. That is the issue here... and it's not going to get solved by any easy schemes.

This is why I fear we are going to stagflation - real and persistent inflation not caused by overheated economies, but too few resources spread over too many countries entering the "1st world" realm of consumption and industrialization, combined with (in the US and W. Europe) slowing economies. I hope I am wrong on this fact, since it will hurt a lot more in the real economy than the stock market, and will cause severe fear. But at this point in time, looking out 1 year this seems to be the path we are going. We have many years (in fact decades) of easy credit, and a leveraged financial system - if it even corrects 20% - it is so leveraged through the system it will have effects everywhere.

Anyhow back to that import report
  • Driven by a weaker dollar and much higher prices for petroleum and natural gas, import prices surged 2.7% in November, the largest monthly increase in 17 years, the Labor Department reported Wednesday. Even excluding fuels, import prices rose 0.5%. (while a bit alarming any one month report does not make a trend, so I don't get too worked up over this figure)
  • Import prices have now risen 11.4% in the past year, the largest gain in the 25-year history of the import price index. (now this is the trend, and the worrisome figure - how the Feds can with a straight face tell us inflation is 2-2.5% when we import almost all our consumption is beyond me)
  • The import price index report certainly highlighted the inflationary dangers facing the Fed and the economy.
  • Intense competition has limited the ability of firms to pass along 100% of the higher prices they must pay. Profit margins are squeezed instead. (so either the consumer will suffer if these prices are passed along - bad for main street and eventually bad for wall street as demand drops, or the sellers will eat the higher costs - which is bad for wall street IMMEDIATELY as profit margins drop - so it is either pay now or pay later - eventually we all pay for higher prices)
  • Prices received by U.S. producers also jumped in November, rising 0.9%, the biggest increase in 12 years. Export prices are up 6.1% in the past year, also the largest yearly gain in 12 years. (worldwide inflation; a world of shortages)
  • Prices of agricultural exports rose 1.4%, the sixth straight month of 1%-plus gains. Agricultural export prices are up 23% in the past year, reflecting the weaker dollar and the boom in commodity prices.

Like a Magnet Back to 1490

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One must ask with all these bullets expended.... fed fund cuts, discount cuts, bailout plans, worldwide liquidity injections not on the level seen since Y2K concerns... and the market is not even close to yesterday's highs.

Well if we break back down below 1490 (right there now) it really doesn't look very good for the bulls... I consider this a very important test here. If all this 'assistance' cannot get the market moving in the 'right' direction, what will? Next few hours/days important, this level really needs to hold for Santa Clause to re-appear. If not, all we saw today was short covering and not real buyers. As mentioned yesterday - the pattern of lower highs remains intact, hence until we get back to S&P 1525 or so, you cannot get too bullish.

I am going to need to patent "S&P 1490" as I keep returning to this theme so much


Peabody Energy (BTU) Aims to Build Coal Mine in China

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While it is easy to say coal stocks are up today (many things are up), they continue to exhibit fantastic strength.

Today, Peabody Energy (BTU) out with news it "hopes" to sign to develop a coal mine in China. Peabody has been one of my picks due to its exposure in Australia (which in turn means exposure to China) but this is the first news I've read of a frontal attack right within China. Looks like Peabody is turning in a global powerhouse. Other coal stocks are up in concert.
  • Peabody Energy Corp., the world's biggest listed coal miner, is hoping to sign a deal in the next year to develop a coal mine in China, the world's biggest coal market, its top executive said. "We're very close," Peabody chairman and Chief Executive Gregory Boyce told a small group of reporters Wednesday. "If an opportunity is presented in the next 12 months or so, we're ready to sign."
  • St. Louis-based Peabody is searching for a Chinese partner to develop an open-pit coal mine. Such mines cost hundreds of millions of dollars and can produce about 50 million tons of coal a year. Some smaller foreign firms have already announced deals to dig for coal in China.
  • Chinese companies, including top coal miner China Shenhua Energy Co. and utility Huaneng Power International Inc., are considering teaming up with Peabody on projects within China, Mr. Boyce said. In exchange, Peabody would join forces with them internationally. Shenhua and Peabody are looking into investing in Mongolia or Australia but talks are in early stages, Mr. Boyce said.
  • Peabody executives were in China for the signing of a previously announced $1 billion deal to build a power plant that would capture the greenhouse gasses produced and store them underground. The trapped carbon dioxide would be used to enhance oil recovery in nearby offshore fields. Peabody said Tuesday it has taken a 6% stake in the project, which is led by Huaneng and is set to have the first phase completed by 2009 in the northern coastal city of Tianjin.
  • Soaring energy needs from emerging economies like India and China has mean coal consumption has been increase rapidly despite those worries. Countries and companies have been scrambling for a way to lessen the impact of burning coal. China relies on coal for more than 70% of its power, and will surpass the U.S. soon as the world's top emitter of greenhouse gasses.
  • China's energy demands are starting to outstrip how fast it can develop its vast domestic coal fields. In the past year, China, a traditional coal exporter, has become a net importer, triggering a domino effect in international coal markets. India is now importing from South Africa, displacing Europe which is now looking to the U.S.
And that last point is exactly why I turned bullish on coal a few months ago - this is now turning, much like oil, from a domestic based story (like natural gas) to a global commodity (like crude). A big change from the past - very big. And with a weak US dollar, the US companies will benefit even further as their coal will be ultra competitive in terms of pricing on world markets.

Long Peabody Energy in fund; no personal position


Petrobas (PBR) Having a Good Day

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I don't own Petrobras (PBR) directly but through the iShares Brazil (EWZ) ETF in which it holds a very large position, but I have been debating adding Petrobras (PBR) as a stand alone company as it is increasingly looking like one of the few oil companies which can meaningfully increase production over the next decade. I don't see much in terms of specific news other than this Reuters article which states a new rig delivering 180,000 barrels of oil is finally starting up.
  • Brazil's state oil company Petrobras has started up a new 180,000 barrel-per-day rig, meeting its 2007 goal for new capacity, if not production, after months of delays.
  • It is the second rig with that production capacity to start working on Roncador in the past two weeks and the third platform to go on-stream since Nov 16
  • The rigs are slowly ramping up production and should reach capacity by the end of the first half of next year, when more platforms are expected to be launched.
  • All the rigs have suffered delays due to problems with suppliers in an overheated market as well as the complexity of the projects, but still, Petrobras added 560,000 bpd capacity this year as planned, proving that Brazil is a key area of new world crude output growth.
  • Because of the long delays with bringing on-stream the new rigs and slow ramp-up at others, Petrobras output should rise just between 1 percent this year from last year's average of 1.78 million bpd, below the initial growth target of about 10 percent.
  • Domestic oil output by Petrobras fell 2.3 percent in October to 1.73 million bpd from September in its fourth straight monthly drop and was a steep 5 percent below year-ago levels, but the company says November presented an ascending production curve again.
While Petrobras (PBR) could be a victim of any drop in crude prices (baby thrown out with bathwater), the market discount 6+ months ahead, and while output increases in 2007 failed miserably to meet goals, 2008 looks much more promising. Much like the coal stocks, the market is discounting current issues and looking ahead. Chart wise, you can not ask more from Petrobras of late - at worst it's generally fallen only to its 20 day moving average. Again, I will be considering adding this stock as a stand alone position (in addition to the iShares Brazil position) if we get a nice pullback.

Long Petrobras through iShares Brazil in fund; no personal position


More Financial Bad News

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Despite this hurrah, the UltraShorts Financial is down less than 2%.

Why? The financials continue to degrade on an unprecentended pace. Much like UBS a few days ago who forecast a figure for Q4, and then not 4 weeks later had to announce much larger write-offs, we are seeing the same throughout the system.

Another 4 today...

Bank of America (BAC)
  • Bank of America Corp. said Wednesday in a regulatory filing it expects fourth-quarter writedowns of collateralized debt obligations to exceed the $3 billion it estimated a month ago, but that it expects to remain profitable in the period.
  • In a Securities and Exchange Commission filing, the bank said it was unsure how big the writedowns would be for the quarter.
  • "The markets turned down sharply in August and then many segments appeared to be recovering during the fall," Bank of America Chief Executive Kenneth Lewis, said in the filing. "However, in the past month, the markets have turned down again and will probably remain challenging into next year."
  • Bank of America expects to set aside $3.3 billion in the fourth quarter to cover loan losses, about $1.3 billion more than the previous quarter. About one-third of the increase will cover traditional growth and seasoning of portfolios while the remaining two-thirds is the result of deterioration primarily in consumer real estate lending and to a lesser extend small business lending.
  • The bank also expects trading revenue to decline sharply from the lack of business activity during the final quarter of the year.
Wachovia (WB)
  • Wachovia Corp. doubled its expected loan-loss provision for the fourth quarter on Wednesday, and said the value of securities it owns that are backed by loans fell another $240 million in November amid a worsening credit crisis.
  • Merrill Lynch downgraded Wachovia shares Wednesday morning to "Sell" from "Neutral," according to media reports.
PNC Financial (PNC)
  • PNC Financial Services Group Inc. expects fourth-quarter earnings to decline due to weakening housing and mortgage markets, according to a filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission Wednesday.
  • PNC said fourth-quarter adjusted earnings will range between $1 and $1.15 per share. Analysts polled by Thomson Financial, on average, forecast fourth-quarter earnings of $1.39 per share for the Pittsburgh-based financial firm.
  • Earnings are expected to fall due to writedowns of a mortgage portfolio, rising loan-loss provisions and declining trading volume.
  • PNC expects to take a writedown on its $1.5 billion commercial mortgage portfolio it is holding for sale. Deteriorating credit markets have led investors to stop purchasing loans. Without those investors, banks have been forced to reduce the value of their mortgage portfolios.
  • As of Nov. 30, PNC estimates the portfolio's value declined $95 million, and warned it could still decrease further before the end of the quarter.
Sallie Mae (SLM)
  • Sallie Mae on Wednesday slashed its profit forecast for the remainder of this year and all of 2008, as it hoards cash to offset bad loans and feels the effects of a new law that reduced federal subsidies to student lenders.
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I am just wondering how much longer we keep repeating the pattern. Financials cut estimates, make writedowns, stock sink. A few weeks later, everyone assumes the coast is clear and drives these stocks up (and/or Fed cuts etc help drive the stocks up), then a few weeks later another round of cuts, earnings revisions, writeoffs happen. And they say this is the bottom... and people wade back into these stocks. This is about the 4th round of this action happening. I don't get the bottom fishing in this group. Investors don't realize that even these banks CANNOT forecast their own losses/writedowns... yet we believe them each time they forecast a loss? Yet 4 weeks later they forecast an even worst loss? Why would you believe their accuracy in anything at this point? It befuddles me, but the market continues to run to these stocks every few weeks as the "worst is over" crowd shuffles in. This is like Pavlov's dog....

Edit: by the time I wrote this post - the Ultrashort Financial just turned green. How many bullets to the central banks have left in their gun? They will run out sooner or later and then what? We are left to fend for ourselves? The horror.

Interesting Posts on RealMoney.com

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Have to just agree with this entire missive....

Am I happy about the FOMC now? No way. No how. This was a Fed that promised to be more open and transparent. They thought by cutting down on "Greespeak" that transparency would increase. Wrong. Now we have Bernanke madness.

If the FOMC knew they were going to take this morning's action when they released their announcement yesterday then why did they not say so at that time? There are two responses to that. First, the FOMC is not transparent and its inability to communicate is a huge flaw. Second and more worrisome is that they had no intention of taking this morning's action yesterday afternoon. That would mean that they realized the errors of their ways after the fact and then had to react to the market's afternoon Bronx Cheer that the FOMC received. Neither of those responses gives me confidence in or a feeling of renewed transparency from the FOMC. I would speculate that the idea of the global intervention may not have been that of our Fed. We have to wonder if Jean-Claude Trichet called up Bernanke and alerted him to the errors of his way

This will go down as the Volatility Fed not the Transparent Fed. The market hates volatility and hence will hate this Fed. This Fed is so poor at communicating that I suggest it hires its own public relations firm and communications staff. We have the FOMC and other Fed members making speeches and then acting in complete contradiction to those speeches. If the FOMC wants more transparency then why do we have to wait 3 weeks for the FOMC meeting minutes? We have the technology - after all we are the USA for crying out loud.


Unprecedented Times, Unprecedented Moves

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Well once again shorts get blown up by the "independent of the market" Fed. In some unprecedented moves, 4 world banks are setting auctions for money to inject into the global system (read: banks). While this is being celebrated, this same money is available each day of the week through the discount rate, but since it is too "shameful" (read: embarrassing) to borrow through that methodology this is a work around. While it will be a smart move; again it's nothing different than what they could get today, yesterday, or 2 weeks ago. It's just a less embarrassing way to get at the money.

Anyhow all my Ultrashort positions added yesterday are getting fried of course... but until we break S&P 1525 or so I will still not declare a new trend up.

The question needs to be asked - why was this not announced yesterday. Why such a calculating step? These sort of initiatives are worked on over time - they are not suddenly made out of thin air. Essentially either this is a calculated move to burn those on the short side of the market and/or when mommy (Fed) saw baby (markets) crying and whining yesterday afternoon - mommy decided to give more toys. This could of been announced any time - yesterday, 2 weeks from now - etc. Again, I have no issue with the announcement and while continuing to just return to the same easy money policies that started all this, it is almost necessary to keep the banking system in tact.... I just have an issue with how calculating this all is. The central banks are supposed to be independent and above markets, governments, etc. This is essentially timing things to provide utmost pain for those who see the bigger picture of degradation.

While I think effective in the near term, and it helps sentiment (sentiment is all that matters in the near term), again it is no different than what is available to the banks now - it just is a way to tap money in a less embarrassing way. I guess thats a hollow victory.

Once again these measures are not a surprise - just the timing - the bailouts are accelerating even faster than I expected....as I wrote just last week:

I expect a lot more programs to "save" the banks, save the poor homeowners, save everyone. More government programs, more bailouts, more money printed out the wazoo at the Federal Reserve, perhaps a surprise cut here or there, perhaps a major discount rate cut.

I think central banks in developed world by next year will begin cutting rates in unison as (a) Western Europe enters its own slowdown and (b) they are forced to, to bail out the USA for its mistakes. Inflation will have to be worried about another day. We will be going back to a world of easy money, so we can repeat this whole cycle once more (how sad)

Fed Joins Other Banks in Measures to Inject More Funds Into Markets
  • The Federal Reserve has joined with four other major central banks to announce a series of measures designed to inject added cash into global money markets in hopes of thawing a credit freeze that threatens their economies.
  • The Fed said today it would create a new "term auction facility" under which it would lend at least $40 billion and potentially far more, in four separate auctions starting this week. The loans would be at rates far below the rate charged on direct loans from the Fed to banks from its so-called "discount window." But the new loans can still be secured by the same, broad variety of collateral available that banks pledge for discount window loans.
  • The European Central Bank, Bank of England, Bank of Canada and Swiss National Bank simultaneously announced parallel measures.
  • The Fed also said it had created reciprocal "swap" lines with the European Central Bank, for $20 billion, and the Swiss National Bank, for $4 billion. These will enable the ECB and SNB to make dollar loans to banks in their jurisdiction, in hopes of putting downward pressure on interbank dollar rates in the offshore markets, principally the London Interbank Offered Rate, or Libor, market. The inability of foreign central banks to inject funds in anything other than their own currency has been a factor creating the squeeze on bank funding in those markets.

Tuesday, December 11, 2007

Lower Highs

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This chart exhibits the problem the market has right now. You do not want to see lower highs, but this is the pattern developing unless we get a quick rally... 2 lower highs since the peak high in early October

You can see the peak in early October (Oct 9 or so) - 1570s
Then on the Halloween Fed cut (Oct 31) you see a lower high - 1550s
Now (if and it is a big if) this "high" is even lower, than you have a bad trend - 1520s

Technicians will draw a line from the 3 peaks mentioned above and that is now the 'resistance', and a pattern of new lower highs could be developing. Still too early to tell but we'd want to see a move back to S&P 1530+ or so, to see this pattern broken


Fed Decision

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Ok folks, just got back in the saddle. Looks like 31% of you guys can pat yourself on the back. Personally, I think the Fed is now officially behind the curve for the coming tsunami. While I hate the printing press, I think its a necessity in some ways since things are so bad. OR at least 'necessary' if they think they are going to solve this problem the same way Uncle Al fixed 2002-2003. (personally a good cleansing recession would be good in the long run)

I'm really blown away that the discount rate was not cut over and above the Fed funds.

I bought a lot of Ultrashorts in the past 10 minutes. When/if S&P 500 breaks 1490 I will buy even more. Now what will the bulls point to as savior for the next 6 weeks....?

Amazing how we always go to 1490. For now it will provide initial support. If it breaks, well down we go....

China v India the Past 2 Months

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I mentioned in an entry in mid October how Indian stocks seemed to be getting very little attention

I am always amazed to see how the ratio of Chinese to Indian financial stories is in a ratio of 20:1 - when you have 2 economies of similar scope, size, and strength - yet one seems to get all the attention. Perhaps it is due in part to the fact that there are very few ways of directly investing in India via ADRs where there are many more Chinese avenues.

With all the attention on Chinese small cap stocks racing hundreds of % for no good reason, and the first trillion dollar company, PetroChina (PTR) [Petrochina the 1 Trillion Dollar Company? Is *this* the Top]. it just seemed way too frothy, so I decided to focus more on India instead of China [Buying a Bucket of India]

I decided to look back since that focus on India vs China (October 15/16) and see how investments in the 2 countries have compared since my Indian stocks have been rip roaring of late. I am using iShares Xinhau China 25 (FXI) as the proxy for China since this is the easiest way for US investors to buy an 'index', and using the India Fund (IFN) which is what I use as my index for India.



It is hard to read the chart from afar (click on it to enlarge), but the 2 month chart above starts on October 11th through yesterday's close. Using October 16th as a start point, India Fund [tan line] has returned +24% and iShares Xinhau China 25 [black line] -6%, so a variance of +30%. Every so often you nail these....

(as an aside iPath MSCI India (INP) has done even better than IFN - returning 39% since October 16th, but part of that could be due to some structural issues the instrument)

At this point I think the move here in the Indian stocks are a bit overextended, and if not for the fact Chinese large caps are STILL extremely highly valued compared to similar peers in US, I'd be getting more constructive on China. (reversing the call in mid October) Well that and the fact Shanghai is in a bubble and food inflation is roaring there.

Pork prices surged 56 percent in November from a year earlier, driven by a shortage of pigs. Food makes up a third of the consumer price index and rising costs pose a threat to social stability, illustrated by a stampede last month at a cooking-oil sale that killed three people in the central city of Chongqing. Overall, food climbed 18.2 percent.

However this shows clearly that not all 'emerging markets' move together... while both countries were hit by the US correction in November, the Chinese index has made a begrudging recovery whereas the Indian stocks have made a slingshot bounce.

Long India Fund in fund; no personal position

Monday, December 10, 2007

Offline Most of Tomorrow

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Just a note - I will be offline most of the day tomorrow - hopefully back by the fireworks @ 2:15 PM. For some reason I thought the decision from Mount Olympus would come Wed, not tomorrow.

Looking at our results in the poll, with 87 votes
dead heat with 25 fed funds/50 discount and 25 fed funds/25 discount; both @ 32%
Right behind is my pick 50 fed funds/50 discount @ 26% (without which I believe the market will whine and cry, and actually go down)

I still hold out the belief that 'shock and awe' 50 basis/75 discount is on the table - 5% agree (I think the market would rally hard on this outcome)

Bringing up the rear are 3 lonely voices - 2 of which are heartless souls believing no soup for you should happen, 0% cuts (which would drop the market 500 pts), and 1 brave soldier who is calling for interest rate hikes (I have this bridge...). If this happens we might lose 2000 pts on the Dow tomorrow. ;) Probably that was Paul Volcker logging in to read my blog

Remember it's Christmas season and Ben would not be that heartless - its a time of giving (and giving, and giving, and giving) and devaluing your hard earned dollars...

The Day in Bad Financial News that Does Not Matter

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Normally, I would create an entry here to post the continuing bad news that came out of world financial markets today, such as this morning's $10 billion bombshell from UBS, but since none of this bad news matters because....
  1. The Fed will cut rates, and inject liquidity (e.g. print more worthless paper money to hand to the banks to salvage their balance sheets)
  2. The Arabs will buy our assets on the cheap, providing a 'floor' for stock prices
  3. The Fed will cut rates, and inject liquidity (e.g. print more worthless paper money to hand to the banks to salvage their balance sheets)
  4. All bad news is 'priced into the financial stocks'
  5. The Fed will cut rates, and inject liquidity (e.g. print more worthless paper money to hand to the banks to salvage their balance sheets)
  6. The Asians will buy our assets on the cheap, providing a 'floor' for stock prices
  7. The Fed is magical and can create unicorns when not cutting rates
  8. We had kitchen sink disclosures in August, bathroom sink disclosures in October/November, but trust us guys this time we are serious - we have reached bedroom sink status, this is truly as bad as it gets, all up from here
  9. The Fed will cut rates, and inject liquidity (e.g. print more worthless paper money to hand to the banks to salvage their balance sheets)
  10. Nothing more to look at here folks, move on....
  11. The Fed will cut rates, and inject liquidity (e.g. print more worthless paper money to hand to the banks to salvage their balance sheets)

.... I urge you to ignore small line items such as below, because truly they don't matter....

Washington Mutual Announces a Lot of Bad (but not important Stuff)

  • Washington Mutual (WM), the U.S. savings and loan slammed by slumping mortgage markets, on Monday said it would slash its dividend (doesn't matter)
  • cut more than 3,000 jobs (priced in)
  • announced a $2.5 billion capital infusion (dilution? who cares - Arabs or Asians with the capital this time?)
  • The Seattle-based bank also expects to report a net loss in the fourth quarter after recording non-cash write-downs of home loans segment goodwill. (not an issue)
  • "I'm not at all surprised. It's just another casualty in the mortgage tsunami sweeping over the country," said Sean Egan, managing director of credit rating firm Egan-Jones Ratings Inc. (luckily the Fed has tsunami fighting procedures)
  • it will stop lending through its subprime mortgage channel (why? our problems are contained? why quit now? the real victims here are once again, the American people. Specifically the American people who deserve $600K mortgages with $250 down and no documented income. Those are the people who lose by decisions like this from evil banks)
  • close roughly 190 of its 336 home loan centers and sales offices (contained! job losses offset with new barbers and shoe shine specialists)
  • shut down nine home loan processing and call centers (but we created nearly 100K jobs last month, so not an issue!)
  • Fitch Ratings downgraded WaMu to A- (what's it take to get a freaking B+ around here? bankruptcy?)
  • The company also currently expects quarterly loan loss provisions through the end of 2008 to remain elevated." (equity market says you're wrong, silly bank)

Thankfully, after this bedroom sink quarter - we are done with this issue once and for all! Whew! Just like we were done in August, and November, but this time, we really really mean it!

Bank of America Freezes It's (not a money market, but sounds like one) for Insitutional Investors (you know, the schrewd ones who are way smarter than little retail peon investors)

  • Bank of America Corp. is liquidating an enhanced money fund amid withering losses on complex asset-backed securities, the bank said Monday.
  • The Columbia Strategic Cash Portfolio fund for institutional investors that was worth $40 billion only a couple months ago currently has about $12 billion in assets, the Charlotte-based bank said. The fund will be closed off to new investors, it added. (thank you sir, may I have another?)
  • The loss is related to the subprime-mortgage crisis that has rippled across the globe, Bank of America spokesman Jon Goldstein said. "The conditions have really weakened the performance across the industry, including this one," Goldstein said. (well if you had just waited 24 more hours, the unicorns, rainbows, and Fed cuts were about to be delivered and your $28 billion that you lost in a few months would re-appear. Like magic.)
  • The enhanced money fund was a short-term investment pool that offered higher yields than a traditional money-market fund. Unlike traditional money-market funds, the Strategic Cash fund didn't offer investors a guarantee that it would maintain a $1-per-share net asset value, although the fund was managed toward that goal, Goldstein said. (it's always good to have goals - i.e. not losing money in a near money market equivalent - small goals... but goals)
  • The Strategic Cash portfolio was open only to investors with a minimum of $25 million or more. Columbia Management is the bank's Boston-based asset management arm. (whew, just missed the cut by a few thousand dollars myself! Thank god I am not sophisticated enough to be involved in such dealings. I really seem to be missing out on a gravy train)

Credit Jitters Spread to Student Loan Market

  • Credit-market tremors -- like the ones linked to the housing crisis -- are beginning to show up in the $85 billion student-loan market. So far, there is no apparent shortgage of loans available to college-bound Americans. But analysts say rising defaults, coupled with a new law that cuts federal subsidies to student lenders, are beginning to strain the industry. (what is going on here? If you guys would just remain patient for 1 more day, all our problems are solved - sheesh, all this fuss you raise over nothing)
  • Student lenders are under increasing pressure, too. Following a crackdown by New York Attorney General Andrew Cuomo, they have been forced to alter the way they do business. For example, they are no longer allowed to offer gifts or share revenue with college financial-aid officers. (hah! nice! no conflict of interest there)
  • It is against this backdrop that on Friday First Marblehead Corp's CEO cited "challenging times" as the company slashed its quarterly dividend to 12 cents a share from 27.5 cents a share, and said it would not bundle any more student loans for investors during the fourth quarter. As this activity shrinks, less money will be pumped into the private student-loan market, which makes up 20 percent of the overall student loan market. (yet another thing, sliced, diced, and 'bundled' - is there any thing left in America that was not 'securitized' and sold to savvy, sophisticated investors worldwide?)
  • Barmak Nassirian, associate executive director of the American Association of Collegiate Registrars and Admissions Officers, said he sees "no evidence of any kind of looming crisis of access to capital" for students. (nope, just like we were told no crisis in the mortgage market by the top honchos themselves WAAAAAY back in August 2007)
  • But some critics of the student-loan industry have said the sort of meltdown that racked the mortgage market could happen with student loans, especially the more expensive private loans. And many experts have predicted sharp increases in student-loan defaults in years to come. (contained! not an issue! move on!)

Now readers, if ANY of this mattered - I'd actually expect you to read this post and take heed. But since it's simply irrelevent in the greater scheme due to items 1 through 11 listed at the top of this entry, I hope you skipped this entire post and didn't waste your time. Remember - containted, Fed is here, unicorns, it's ok, not an issue, already priced into the stocks, tomorrow is a brighter day, it's not a bailout. Keep those terms near and dear and keep buying equities, and ignore the 'white noise' these banks and financial institutions keep trying to scare you with.


Bookkeping: Adding to Shaw Group (SGR)

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As a reluctant bull I am having a hard time finding much to buy. Most of my favorites are well into extended runs (which many people like to buy i.e. stocks making new daily highs) but I prefer to buy stocks nearer to support levels. Since I like the infrastructure group and one company that has not make a recent run is Shaw Group (SGR), I will be adding 150 shares today ($10K) to the 225 I had previously, and move Shaw Group to a 2.0% position. You can click on the label for this post to see previous posts on Shaw Group, essentially I am adding as a technical purchase. The stock broke through its 50 day moving average last Thursday, and despite a mixed earnings report tried to make a run, but has now pulled back to the $65s range. It has support just under $65 (50 day moving average)

If we see a breakdown below this level, then I'd probably make the position smaller again until the market is ready to take the stock up. I do like the fundamentals and the backlog is just enormous. However the stock has been lagging the group by a large margin; much like McDermott (MDR) was until the market decided to get back on that train.

I am trying my best to apply this big pile of cash but not much is really pulling back to areas I am interested in buying. Again, if I were buying stocks making new 52 week highs, there would be a lot of great stocks in my universe to pile in... this certainly can work as a thesis of investing as well. The overall market action is 'constructive' and would indicate to me, someone in the know ... knows we are going to have some serious actions coming down the pike tomorrow. Could always be wrong but this seems like a market just waiting for a dose of helicopter droppings.... if I were totally ignorant to the economic situation and just looked at charts, this would look like a market ready to take off. Hence I am trying to erase as much of what I know (temporarily) and just suspend memory of the economic background so I too, can enjoy the kool aid.

Long Shaw Group, McDermott in fund; long Shaw Group in personal account


Every Time I think it's time to take Profits in Mosaic (MOS)...

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It just goes higher. What a run....

I cut back my McDermott (MDR) and Foster Wheeler (FWLT) positions (at the time these were 2 of my top 3 positions) in late August on the beginning of similar runs so that cost me a lot of performance. While I have cut back some Mosaic in this run (MOS was >6% of portfolio just a few weeks ago), I plan to just set a mental trailing stop (i.e. if the stock drops below a certain level, which I move up each day), at which point I will cut back. Otherwise I am trying to let "winners run", which for many (including me) is the hardest thing to do. Obviously Mosaic is quite the winner; and is now far and away the largest contributor to the fund's success with nearly $28K in gains. Which means fully 2.8% of the fund's gains are due to this 1 name. Next best is another fertilizer stock which has held the top position in the fund for quite a few weeks, CF Industries (CF) @ $23K. Hence you see why I like fertilizer ;) I mean who can't love fertilizer - it makes things green (my pocket, the earth), it feeds children, it's your friend when times are tough... (ok well I made that last one up, but fertilizer is still 'the man').

Long all names mentioned above in fund; long Foster Wheeler, Mosaic, CF Industries in personal account


Consumers Increasingly Turning to Credit Cards

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This is not a new theme in the blog; been talked about many times. However, now the proof is beginning to show in the proverbial pudding. An excellent post here from Minyanville.com - the irony in it all, is once again we are talking about securitization and off balance sheet accounting. I truly don't understand why we allow any off balance sheet accounting - this how many of the shenanighans in early 00's were hidden, yet we allow it within our financial system... sometimes fact is more amazing than fiction - anyhow back to those poor (and getting poorer by the month) consumers.
  • Beyond the fact that revolving credit (largely credit cards) grew at a frightening 8.8% annual rate in the third quarter (more than double the rate of growth from last year’s third quarter, almost 30% above the second quarter and more than 3 times the growth rate of consumer spending)....
  • The statistic that caught my attention most in Friday’s Federal Reserve report on consumer credit was that of the $25 billion increase in revolving credit for the quarter, $11 billion, or 44% of the increase, was funded through the securitization market. And, overall, 48% ($444 billion) of all non-mortgage revolving credit is currently off-balance sheet.
  • Should the market for new credit card asset-backed securities follow the plight of the mortgage market, it is difficult for me to imagine the ability for some issuers to find both the capital and liquidity to support the on-balance sheet growth of these assets. (perhaps an investment from the Arabs or Far East will do the trick? seems to be placating the markets thus far)
  • Further, the immediate earnings hit to establish loan loss reserves for 5% loss credit card assets returning to the balance sheet (albeit over time), would be significant – at current loss rates roughly $20 billion. (what's $20 billion among friends?)
  • At an industry-wide 15.5% annual interest rate cost, this quarter’s $25 billion credit card balance growth alone represents a more than $3.75 billion incremental non-deductible interest expense drag to the U.S. consumer for 2008. (well when the Fed cuts by 1.5% percent over 3-4 meetings, this will be passed onto the consumer... in time... unless they start defaulting... in which case the rates jump to 29%... or more)
  • It is not clear to me how many more quarters U.S. consumers can pile on 15% to 20% interest rate debt before they, their banks, and our consumer spending dependent economy collapse from the weight of it. (all we need to do is keep them afloat for maybe 3 more months and then everything will be "good" again circa February 2008, problem solved! Ben's a hero. We're all winners here.)

As I keep saying... first comes the mortgages, then the auto loans, then the credit cards, now the 401k withdrawels... much of this consumer culture in the face of real and persistant inflation, in the face of stagnant wage growth, in face of service based economy where many "new jobs" pay less than old jobs.... has been masked by the house of cards that is inflated home prices. Once that goes... well now you are scratching the surface on the rest. The equity market continues to ignore this, as 50 basis points will reverse all these trends.... (right?), and the bond market continues to stand aside in virtual panic. So who is right? We shall see ...


CompUSA Closing - One Less Competitor for Best Buy (BBY)

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I continue to search weekly on terms "job loss" and "job cuts" on Google News, with a 1 week time frame (example here) to see what is really going on in the economy instead of relying on fantasy land government statistics / models. The news is increasingly getting bad and hitting many diverse areas of the economy (I have been surprised to see so many cuts in big pharma)

Anyhow, the WSJ reports that the last of about 100 CompUSA stores will be closing after the holidays. Figure (very conservative) 40-50 employees at each plus corporate headquarters jobs (accountants, HR folks, etc) and this is probably in excess of 5000 jobs lost. Could be much higher, I don't know. But the good news is we keep creating bartender jobs to replace this in our ever expanding wonderous service economy. Some of these stores might be taken over by competitors but these are leading edge stories you see in the beginning of a recession; before even faulty government reports show slowdown.

This should be a net positive for Best Buy (BBY) in the long run, although that investment is more of a Christmas play for me... Circuit City is barely a competitor (in spirit only with all the terrible management decisions). Actually in many ways it appears Walmart (WMT) of all people might be more of a direct competitor (not in quantity of merchadise but simply on costs)

Shows you even some of the richest men in the world make serious errors in judgement, although for Carlos Slim this 'write off' will probably just be a rounding error into his net worth.
  • Mexican telephone and retail magnate Carlos Slim, in a rare defeat, will exit the U.S. consumer electronics market, shutting the last 100 CompUSA Inc. stores after sinking about $2 billion into the business.
  • Stores will remain open through year-end under the supervision of Gordon Brothers, which will also negotiate the sale of real estate and other assets.
  • CompUSA did an estimated $4 billion in annual sales last year, but with store closures in February, sales were expected to shrink to about $1.5 billion this year, according to industry executives. The business has not been recently profitable, they said.
  • The retailer has struggled for years, hurt first by competition from direct personal computer sellers such as Dell Inc. and more recently by intense competition in consumer electronics. Bigger rivals such Best Buy Inc. and Wal-Mart Stores Inc. have been able to offer greater selection and lower prices for flat-panel televisions and other consumer electronics gear.

I think this also begins to speak to the over saturation of retail in this country. I believe by human right we need to have CVS every 2 miles, a mall every 7 miles, strip malls every 3 miles, and the same retailers crowded into all these niches. Do we really need all these stores? Even if you argue yes, is there much room for growth for established players anymore? I remember driving last winter on vacation down from LA to San Diego and in southern LA there is literally almost the same mall at one exit, and then not 6 exits later the same stores. I realize these are 'growing parts' of the country as people move from the Midwest to sun belt, but really - can't we drive 6 miles to get to Sears? I am thinking out loud if we do get a consumer retrenchment over the next few years if we start seeing some store closing in over saturated areas. By retrenchment I don't mean consumers drop spending by 10% - but even if they slow to -2% to +2% this is way below recent trends.

Long Best Buy in fund; no personal position




LDK Solar (LDK) Up Strongly on Deal with Q-Cells

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LDK Solar (LDK) released news of a 10 year contract with Q-Cells this AM and the stock is up 15%. This contract is good news on a number of fronts, but not necessarily what you'd think (at least in the near term).

First, Q-Cells is a legitimite big time player in the solar field. Such a long term deal legitimizes LDK Solar over the longer run - not that it necessarily needed legitimization based on how great the underlying business has been, but with the issues raised by it's former controller, the near term had been called into question. One reason I have continued to like LDK Solar for the mid to long term (despite being hesitant in the near term), is the continued march of new contracts by customers - most of which would be doing due diligence on the viability of LDK Solar as a long term partner. So while yes, there might be an overstatement in the gross margins when all is said and done due to 'inventory' count methodology, the revenue line is growing tremendously.

Related, this just continues to help sentiment and as we saw with the Arab infusion of cash into Citigroup (C) - it is not so much the action but simply the message it sends and how it affects sentiment that can drive markets in the near term. Since that infusion of cash the market has made a tremendous 7% type of move overall.

Last, Q-Cells is providing funding to LDK Solar (prepayments on the contract) which will help LDK Solar build out their own polysilicon plant. This reduces the amount of future potential equity dilution/debt facing current LDK Solar holders.

Now in the long run, and probably the reason most people laude this deal is the actual contract and the money that comes with it. This is also a good thing but its unknowable what the exact contract and terms are for the long run since it will be variable over time. But with fixed pricing in 2009-2010, again this is a large benefit to LDK Solar and provides a lot of visibility (one of my favorite things) for the company. But it should be quite a hefty payout over the year and due to the large size should serve as a bedrock to revenue/earnings over the years. Now LDK Solar just needs to find enough polysilicon to fulfill this order!

At this point I hold only a tiny position in LDK Solar, pending the audit results but my near term target was $60, which the stock is already approaching on the large run up last week, followed by this announcement. I did sell some of my Solarfun Power (SOLF) this AM on the sympathy move upward (+8%), as that stock has put in a very large move since my purchase late Thursday.

  • German solar cell maker Q-Cells AG (QCEG.DE) agreed a 10-year supply deal for solar wafers with LDK Solar Co Ltd (LDK), setting the stage for future expansion, the company said on Monday.
  • The contract runs from 2009 to 2018 and will enable Q-Cells to manufacture cells with an overall output of more than 6 gigawatt peak (GWp) in addition to current expansion plans, it said. The world's second largest solar cell maker after Japan's Sharp Solar is expanding rapidly and aims to reach an output in its core business of 1 GWp by 2010 from 370 Megawatt peak (MWp) at the end of this year.
  • LDK, a manufacturer of solar wafers, will use silicon from its own polysilicon plant which is being built as well as silicon from other supply sources, it said.
  • While parts of the pricing of the wafers will be fixed for 2009 and 2010, the fixed pricing element can be adjusted to market conditions thereafter, Q-Cells said. In addition, Q-Cells has an option to purchase 30 percent of LDK's additional silicon production if LDK expands its production capacity.

Long LDK Solar, Solarfun Power in fund; long Solarfun Power in personal account


UBS Says "Well It's Not Quite So Contained After All" - Another $10 Billion Bombshell

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UBS is starting to look a lot like Citigroup.

Another $10 Billion write down (thats a biggie....)
And foreign investment from both Singapore and the Middle East to provide capital.

I thought this was all 'contained' (no, I didn't - but that's what "they" insisted).... it is amazing to see the US junk inflict it's carnage across the 'pond' to such great effect. $10 Billion is a huge sum - more than double what they wrote off last quarter. This is what happens when you move from 'mark to theory' to 'mark to reality'... while the underlying asset continues to deteriorate by the week. (Did housing prices going up in your neighborhood last week?; they should have according to all the 'good news' coming out of Washington, no?)
  • UBS AG, Europe's largest bank by assets, said it will write down U.S. subprime investments by $10 billion and raise 13 billion francs ($11.5 billion) by selling stakes to investors in Singapore and the Middle East.
  • UBS reported its first loss in almost five years in the third quarter after the subprime contagion led to about $4.66 billion in markdowns on fixed-income securities and leveraged loans.
  • ``The industry has been moving to more aggressive markdown rates'' on subprime-related assets, Kinner Lakhani, a London- based analyst at ABN Amro Holding NV with a ``hold'' rating on UBS shares, said before today's release. UBS's previous writedowns had been ``well below industry benchmarks.''
  • ``In the last several quarters, continued speculation about the ultimate value of our subprime holdings -- which remains unknowable -- has been distracting,'' Rohner said in the statement. ``These writedowns will create maximum clarity on this issue and will have the effect of substantially eliminating speculation.'' [And how will write downs on securities based on assets that are deflating by the day, and as you stated are unknowable in value "create maximum clarity"? This is just another stop gap until the next round of write offs]
  • The bank was expected to write down about 2.6 billion francs in the fourth quarter (oops, only off by a factor of 4-5x), according to the average estimate of five analysts who published forecasts over the past month.
Again, I find it hilarious (in a sad way) that each time these banks assure us, this is it - this is the last write down, the frenzy begins for 'undervalued financial assets' and the chorus of 'thank god, it's contained' begins on the equity markets - when the bond markets just sit there, shaking their head... looking towards the equity markets as a wayward hyper child.

So we've had the kitchen sink (July/Aug), the bathroom sink (Oct/Nov), and now we enter the bedroom sink I suppose... as I stated months ago, we have a whole house full of sinks to go... remember 'they' assured us, this was not a problem and it was all taken care of in the 'kitchen sink' quarters/write offs in July/August 2007. But each time we do this, investors assume "this" time it really *is* the bottom, and (for a while) are happy the banks confessed and we can get back on with the bull market, now that we got "the worst of the news" behind us.

Now perhaps the (equity) market cheers and says, just more fodder for greater rate cuts - HOORAY... who ever knows. But it is just another sign of a 'contagion' and anyone who cheers this is truly not seeing the big picture. It continues to get more dark by the week. I should have made an addendum to my 'Predictions for the coming 6 months' to include large parts of Western Europe... I thought it would be more of a UK condition but apparently the continent itself is not spared from this affliction either. [4 Towns in Norway Take Subprime Hit]

Oh well, I am sure rate cuts will make this all go away. Just hold on for 3 more days and *poof* - nothing more to worry about.... remember bad news is good news.... until it no longer is. For the past 2 weeks, bad news is great since more drugs can be injected (free money) into the patient.

Sunday, December 9, 2007

140 Stocks Returning 7% Last Week

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Below is a list of all stocks returning >7% in the past week, and over $2 billion in market cap. Always interesting to see what is in favor, and when the market bounces where the money is flowing - the group below is sorted from highest to lowest return

Main themes that were winners last week were: solar, home builders, fertilizer, retail, coal, oil services, and infrastructure. The fund was represented very well - of the 52 long positions, 17 were represented in this group (I bolded the names) [note: PBR is represented by its very heavy weighting in Brazilian index ETF - EWZ]. This is essentially why the fund was able to outperform once again last week, despite having quite substantial cash holdings - having 3 of the top holdings earn 11-17% also did not hurt.

Quite a few old positions in the fund also did well, I shaded those in green

You can also see the 'typical' suspects - Google, Apple, Research in Motion, Baidu.com etc are nowhere to be found - this is why it's important to be aware of all the hidden bull markets; not just the ones popular in Money Magazine or CNBC TV.

Symbol Company Name % Price Change 1 Week
LDK LDK Solar Co Ltd 54.8
UAPH UAP Hldg Corp 27.9
CTX Centex Corp 23.7
ATVI Activision Inc 21.0
GA Giant Interactive Group Inc 20.4
YGE Yingli Green Energy Holding Co Ltd 19.9
LEAP Leap Wireless International Inc 18.9
CROX Crocs Inc 17.2
CTV CommScope Inc 16.6
FDG FORDING INC 16.4
AZO AutoZone Inc 16.3
VIP VympelKom OAO 15.8
DHI D.R. Horton Inc 15.8
LEN Lennar Corp Ord Shs Class A 15.7
MOS Mosaic Co 15.2
JWN Nordstrom Inc 14.9
WJAFF WestJet Airlines Ord Shs 14.7
MTG MGIC Investment Corp 14.6
LULU lululemon athletica inc 14.1
WDC Western Digital Corp 13.9
KBH KB Home 13.5
CBD Companhia Brasileira de Distribuicao ADR 13.2
HANS Hansen Natural Corp 13.2
EJ E House China Holdings Ltd 13.0
PHM Pulte Homes Inc 12.7
JEC Jacobs Engineering Group Inc 12.3
OII Oceaneering International Inc 12.1
AMCN AirMedia Group Inc 12.0
DISCA Discovery Holding Series A Ord Shs 11.4
R Ryder System Inc 11.4
PCAR Paccar Inc 11.4
SNPS Synopsys Inc 11.3
FWLT Foster Wheeler Ord Shs 11.1
CNW Con-Way Inc 11.1
SID Sid Nacional ADR Repstg One Ord Shs 10.8
PBR Petroleo Brasileiro ADR Reptg 2 Ord Shs 10.8
HES Hess Corp 10.4
CBI Chicago Bridge & Iron Co NV 10.3
CSE CapitalSource Inc 10.3
BG Bunge Ord Shs 10.2
VMI Valmont Industries Inc 10.2
STLD Steel Dynamics Inc 10.1
TLK Telkom Indonesia ADR 10.1
RRI Reliant Energy Inc 10.1
CPRT Copart Inc 9.9
KBR KBR Inc 9.9
MTL Mechel ADR Rep 3 Ord Shs 9.8
AGU AGRIUM INC 9.8
AAP Advance Auto Parts Inc 9.8
ANR Alpha Natural Resources Inc 9.8
CMG Chipotle Mexican Grill Ord Shs 9.7
BDC Belden Inc 9.7
AXS Axis Capital Ord Shs 9.7
TOL Toll Brothers Inc 9.7
FNF Fidelity National Financial Inc 9.6
GFA Gafisa ADR Representing 2 Ord Shs 9.5
ARG Airgas Inc 9.5
MTU Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group ADR 9.4
BID Sothebys 9.4
BPOP Popular Ord Shs 9.4
SSRI Silver Standard Ord Shs 9.3
FCX Freeport McMoRan Copper & Gold 9.3
SWN Southwestern Energy Co 9.3
ACM AECOM Technology Corp 9.3
BGC General Cable Ord Shs 9.3
LSTR Landstar System Inc 9.3
ERJ Embraer-Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica ADR 9.2
TSRA Tessera Technologies 9.2
SHLD Sears Holdings Corp 9.1
ITRI Itron Inc 8.8
DECK Deckers Outdoor Corp 8.8
GEF Greif Class A Ord Shs 8.8
CY Cypress Semiconductor Corp 8.7
CLF Cleveland Cliffs Ord Shs 8.7
APC Anadarko Petroleum Ord Shs 8.6
HXM Desarrolladora Homex DR 8.6
CTAS Cintas Corp 8.6
JCP JC Penney Co Inc 8.6
RVBD Riverbed Technology Inc 8.5
SON Sonoco Products Co 8.5
RMBS Rambus Inc 8.5
ES Energy Solutions Inc 8.4
RSH RadioShack Corp 8.4
NTXFF Natixis 8.3
ELN Elan Depository Receipt 8.3
RDY Dr Reddy Labs Depository Receipt 8.3
OMX OfficeMax Inc 8.2
IFX Infineon Technol Depository Receipt 8.2
STX Seagate Technology 8.1
AME Ametek Inc 8.1
SLW Silver Wheaton Corp 8.1
NFX Newfield Exploration Co 8.1
NCX NOVA CHEMICALS CORP 8.0
NOV National Oilwell Varco Inc 7.9
OI Owens Illinois Ord Shs 7.9
THO Thor Industries Inc 7.9
SFI iStar Financial Ord Shs 7.8
POT POTASH CORPORATION OF SASKATCHEWAN INC 7.8
FE FirstEnergy Corp 7.8
PTNR Partner Communications Co Ltd 7.8
ISRG Intuitive Surgical Inc 7.7
BEAV BE Aerospace Inc 7.7
URBN Urban Outfitters Inc 7.7
TRN Trinity Industries Inc 7.7
CA CA Inc 7.7
OGZPY Gazprom Rep 4 Ord Shs ADR 7.6
DO Diamond Offshore Drilling Inc 7.6
AKS AK Steel Holding Corp 7.6
EQR Equity Residential Ord Shs 7.6
FL Foot Locker Inc 7.6
BLK Blackrock Inc 7.5
SAY Satyam Computer Services ADR 7.5
FAST Fastenal Co 7.5
AVT Avnet Inc 7.5
EGN Energen Corp 7.5
SPWR SunPower Corp 7.4
IFN India Fund ETF 7.4
CME CME Group Inc 7.4
RS Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co 7.4
NVDA NVIDIA Corp 7.4
MXIM Maxim Integrated Products Inc 7.4
FLR Fluor Corp 7.4
PKX Posco Depository Receipt 7.4
CTSH Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp 7.3
GSF GlobalSantaFe Corp 7.3
NTAP Network Appliance Inc 7.3
PMTC Parametric Technology Corp 7.3
CNX CONSOL Energy Inc 7.3
FAF First American Corp 7.3
NSM National Semiconductor Corp 7.3
JASO JA Solar Holdings Co Ltd 7.2
CEDC Central European Distribution Corp 7.2
CBE Cooper Industries Ltd 7.2
MGM MGM Mirage 7.2
CIG Companhia Energetica Minas Gerais ADR 7.1
OSIP OSI Pharmaceutical Ord Shs 7.1
IVZ Invesco Ord Shs 7.1
DRC Dresser-Rand Group Inc 7.1
DNR Denbury Resources Inc 7.0
BBD Banco Bradesco ADR 7.0

Bookkeeping: Weekly Changes to Fund Positions Week 18

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Week 18 Major Position Changes

Fund positions of 1.0% or greater can be found each week in the right margin of the blog, under the label cloud and recent comments areas; I highlight weekly the larger position changes.

Being a long only fund, via Marketocracy rules, the only hedges to the downside I have are cash or buying short ETFs. I cannot short individual equities.

To see historic weekly fund changes click here OR the label at the bottom of this entry entitled 'fund positions'.

Cash: 29.7% (vs 17.1% last week)
53 long bias: 62.9% (vs 66.8% last week)
5 short bias: 7.4% (vs 16.1% last week)

57 positions (vs 58 last week)
Additions: Solarfun Power (SOLF)
Removals: Canadian, Dollar ETF (FXC), Aluminum Corp of China (ACH)

Top 10 positions = 23.8% of fund (vs 32.7% last week)
38 of the 57 positions are at least 1% of the fund's overall holdings (66.7%)

Major changes and weekly thoughts
This week, with the major indexes still below major technical resistance for most of the week (through mid day Thursday), I lightened up long positions into rallies and increased short exposure in the first half of the week. Once we broke through these key technical resistance levels which had served as a 'ceiling' on the market of late, mid Thursday, I flipped to a more constructive attitude and quickly cut back my short exposure to a more typical level, but kept cash much higher than normal. Generally I try to keep cash in a 5-15% band, but with the wishy washy market, it is hard to get committed further on the long side. I read an interesting piece Friday that stocks are being driven by news; not that stocks are offering the news. The evidence of this is, simply put, we have had since mid August these events
  1. Surprise rate cut/discount rate cut of 50 basis points
  2. Bush's first bailout plan in August
  3. Second rate cut
  4. Abu Dhabi investment into Citigroup
  5. Bush's second bailout plan this Thursday
On those 5 days, the market has increased 1200 points. Take those days out and you have a market trudging downward. So when perceptions are the government is going to bail us out (or foreign investors) the market rallies hard; all the other times when reality hits, the market in general has been going down. It's an interesting paradox.

At this point I remain aware that the market animal spirits can continue believing Fed cuts, government bailouts, and the ever present threat of more foreign investment into our financial system (maybe even homebuilders?) can drive the market ever upward. We are again back to the point where bad news is good news, the worst it is, the better it is because bad news = more Fed cuts. So in an environment where traders cheer bad news, you have to remain bullish, however reluctant. What will be interesting near term is the reaction to Wednesday's news - if markets cheer the cuts as our salvation, then we could simply rally to all time highs (under 4% away in many indexes) as perception is reality. And perception is the government will make all these real and present dangers that will increase next year go away. I still hold the belief that corporate confession season in January will seriously change that perception but between now and then we could go either way. S&P 1490 has been the key technical level for well over a month, so any pullbacks to that level without breaking through would now be bullish again. However, we have advanced to a level where a lot of charts do look more promising now, so one could certainly envision a "Santa Claus" rally followed by "performance anxiety" by hedge funds/mutual funds into the end of the year and a lot of cash coming into the market to drive stocks ever upward. Once more, until "bad news" is perceived as such, the market can continue up.

A lot of stocks I like from the long side have made quite serious moves in just 2 weeks time, so my preference if indeed we do get this sort of rally is some near term pullback, before they spring forward. If a 50 basis type of cut cheers everyone however, one might be forced to "pay up" (higher prices) to get back into positions. On the flipside if we only get a 25 basis point cut, the reaction might be more muted and we could begin backing down again as perception is raised that "Fed is behind the curve". Whatever the case, we've taken 75 basis points since mid August, with another 25-50 coming in a few days. And we look headed well to lower to mid 3%s by next spring/summer in this blogger's view. Whatever 'lip service' is paid to inflation is just that. The bugaboo in all this is the bond markets look just atrocious - so its strange to see such a divergence between equity and bond markets over a sustained period. Hence why these rallies are just hard to "believe in". But performance anxiety by institutional money can drive markets to places one would not think logical in the near term.... hence, one remains open to any movement in the near term. The fund for the first time in a long time has less than 30% exposure to the top 10 names - this is simply a function of such a large cash position and atypical.

Below are the fund changes this week - the specific rationale for each of these major moves is explained in the weekly posts which can be accessed in the left margin under archives.

Some of the larger changes (chronologically) to the fund below:
  1. After a nice rally last week and through Monday, I took some fertilizer exposure off the table - fertilizer stocks were 3 of my top 4 positions for most of the past few weeks. As mentioned throughout the month of November, when these stocks were (unfairly) sold off with the rest of the market, once the overall market got some footing, investors would flock to these stocks.
  2. I added some Research in Motion (RIMM), Monday right below the 50 day moving average, but truth be told the chart is still looking weak, as the stock was unable to break back above this key technical level even with great rallies in the general market Wed-Thu. That concerns me near term. Hence I have not added in scale. If the market rallies, and RIMM starts a breakout, I'd be more interested in adding in larger fashion.
  3. Tuesday, I cut back my smallish exposure to LDK Solar (LDK), as the stock made a quick move from $30 to $40 - solar stocks have been very hot in this 2 week rally, and the fervor has returned to the 2nd tier type of names. LDK Solar (LDK) has an audit/earnings result coming soon - my gut says the market will react very favorably to the news coming, but I don't invest on gut, so as stated many times, I'd rather pay up for this name once more information is exposed, than gamble. If the stock were to fall back to $30 for some reason before then, than the risk/reward is more in my favor. At this point I do think LDK Solar can see $60 on the upside, or $30 on the downside dependent on what news is brought to the table.
  4. I cut back some Best Buy (BBY) exposure, after a very nice short term rally in this electronics retailer that I just added 2 weeks ago on the expected flocking of consumers to electronic gadgets this Christmas. So far this position has worked out like a charm.
  5. I continued adding all week in small increments to my two "recession" plays Huron Consulting (HURN) and FTI Consulting (FCN) - these companies will do well do even better than they already are if we start to see waves of restructurings in the next 2 years which I believe we will, especially among smaller, middle sized companies who are reliant on the US economy. These 2 names are now in the top 10 of the fund.
  6. I cut back my position a bit in Riverbed Technology (RVBD) after it rallied >10% on Wednesday off an analyst report. Stocks like Riverbed Technology and Blue Coat Systems (BCSI) which are still technically weak, are exactly the kind of names I would quickly add exposure to, if/when the market decides to go into a year end rally mode - I would expect both stocks to quickly clear their 50 day moving average and begin to take off. Hence I'd rather buy these sort of names, rather than stocks which already made a huge move if we are indeed entering another bull run.
  7. I sold down some of my WuXi PharmaTech (WX) as it also has had quite a recovery. Many of the smaller foreign stocks have had huge rallies in this 2 week period i.e. Gafisa (GFA), Mechel (MTL), so I have been trimming them along the way but I have been expecting a pullback which has not been happening so if the trend continues upward, I have already cut these far enough and will just hold current positions.
  8. I closed my position in Canadian Dollar ETF (FXC) since the Canadian government buckled and began cutting rates. The weak dollar play was a theory that the US will be continued to be forced to cut interest rates to bail out the financial system, whereas other governments would keep their rates elevated to stave off inflation. As I thought through this deeper in ensuing weeks, I came the conclusion that we would start to see a concerted worldwide effort by central banks to cut rates to help the US out, and this started happening this week with both Canada and the UK cutting rates (both surprise moves to observers). Again, if the global growth economy is in such 'fine shape' as pundits tell us, and the US is "fine", why are all these cuts suddenly happening worldwide? On the flipside this should help precious metals and my silver stock, Silver Wheaton (SLW) had a good week once we saw central banks beginning to work in unison to help save the King (George W that is)
  9. Thursday, I closed out the last of my position in Aluminum Corp of China (ACH) after a while ride - if I am going to play large cap Chinese stocks there are more attractive names out there. But truth be told, I'd rather play the Chinese market through other companies throughout the world who benefit from Chinese growth.
  10. I bought some more First Solar (FSLR) when it dropped to its 20 day moving average Thursday (and very early Friday). I also started a new position in Solarfun Power (SOLF) on weakness Thursday, and added to Suntech Power (STP)
  11. I usually don't break out the Ultrashort position changes in detail but since this was a large scale change, once the market broke above key technical levels Friday, I dropped my exposure to this area very rapidly, on a scale of 40%. If we break down back below those key technical levels OR we make a large run upward, I will begin rebuilding these positions into larger exposure with the thought process that January 2008 earnings season will be a tough one for non multi national large cap stocks.
  12. I did some selling of Foster Wheeler (FWLT) after a tremendous run from $130s to $160s, to lock in some profits and added to two positions discussed which "finally" broke back above their 50 day moving averages late in the week - infrastructure name McDermott (MDR), and oil service name National Oilwell Varco (NOV). I mentioned late last week my thought process on these latter 2 names, and how I was waiting to see the chart confirm the fundamentals - so a week later it finally did happen and investors seem to be returning to these names. (hopefully). With continued strength I will continue to layer into more buys into these 2 names.
  13. I cut back on refiner Frontier Oil (FTO) Friday. While my call for weak oil pricing from $100 a few weeks ago was dead on, my thesis that this would help the refiners tremendously (since it should help their margins) did not play out. When crude dropped, investors dropped these stocks right along with them. So this is a case with an accurate near term prediction on the price of crude, but an inaccurate assessment of how it would help a subsector of the energy space. With that said, since I had cut back my oil service exposure I did save from losing some money in those names. I will say the deep sea oil drillers have looked very good this week ... this group is overdue for a move.

Disclaimer: The opinions listed on this blog are for educational purpose only. You should do your own research before making any decisions.
This blog, its affiliates, partners or authors are not responsible or liable for any misstatements and/or losses you might sustain from the content provided.


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